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Merck
CN

252522

Crotononitrile, mixture of cis and trans

99%

Synonym(s):

2-Butenenitrile, mixture of cis and trans

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
CH3CH=CHCN
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
67.09
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
NACRES:
NA.22
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
225-335-1
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1719747
MDL number:
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Product Name

Crotononitrile, mixture of cis and trans, 99%

InChI key

NKKMVIVFRUYPLQ-NSCUHMNNSA-N

InChI

1S/C4H5N/c1-2-3-4-5/h2-3H,1H3/b3-2+

SMILES string

C\C=C\C#N

assay

99%

form

liquid

refractive index

n20/D 1.419 (lit.)

bp

120-121 °C (lit.)

density

0.824 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

functional group

nitrile

Quality Level

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General description

Neurotoxic properties of crotononitrile have been investigated. Mechanism of the Baylis-Hillman reaction of crotononitrile and benzaldehyde in the presence of 1,4-diazabicyclo[2,2,2]octane (catalyst) has been investigated.

pictograms

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signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

60.8 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

16 °C - closed cup

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

Regulatory Information

危险化学品
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Eduardo Balbuena et al.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 187(2), 89-100 (2003-03-22)
The neurotoxic compound crotononitrile has two isomeric forms, cis and trans. We compared the effects of these two isomers isolated by distillation from the commercially available mixture. Adult male Long-Evans rats were administered vehicle control, cis-crotononitrile (80, 100, and 120
Effect of solvent, pressure and catalyst on the E/Z-selectivity in the Baylis-Hillman reaction between crotononitrile and benzaldehyde.
van Rozendaal ELM, et al.
Tetrahedron, 49(31), 6931-6936 (1993)
Pere Boadas-Vaello et al.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 225(3), 310-317 (2007-09-20)
Several alkylnitriles are toxic to sensory systems, including the vestibular system, through yet undefined mechanisms. This study addressed the hypothesis that the vestibular toxicity of cis-crotononitrile depends on CYP2E1-mediated bioactivation. Wild-type (129S1) and CYP2E1-null female mice were exposed to cis-crotononitrile
H Tanii et al.
Nihon eiseigaku zasshi. Japanese journal of hygiene, 54(2), 459-466 (1999-09-10)
Nitriles are widely used in industry as plastics, solvents, and synthetic intermediates. It has been shown that the thermal degradation of acrylonitrile-based plastics leads to the emission of a great variety of nitriles. Exposure of humans and experimental animals to
J Llorens et al.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 123(2), 199-210 (1993-12-01)
Animals exposed to 3,3'-iminodipropionitrile (IDPN) or to several similar nitriles develop a permanent syndrome of behavioral abnormalities. The present work addressed the hypothesis that this syndrome is caused by a toxic effect of these nitriles on the peripheral vestibular system.

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