D003
R(−)-Apocodeine hydrochloride
solid
Synonym(s):
R(−)-10-Methoxy-11-hydroxyaporphine hydrochloride
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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C18H19NO2 · HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
317.81
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
MDL number:
SMILES string
Cl[H].[H][C@]12Cc3ccc(OC)c(O)c3-c4cccc(CCN1C)c24
form
solid
optical activity
[α]22/D −43° in methanol(lit.)
color
off-white
solubility
H2O: soluble
storage temp.
2-8°C
Gene Information
human ... DRD1(1812), DRD2(1813), DRD3(1814), DRD4(1815), DRD5(1816)
Biochem/physiol Actions
Dopamine receptor agonist; apomorphine metabolite.
Disclaimer
Photosensitive
Storage Class
13 - Non Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
Regulatory Information
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R van der Geest et al.
Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications, 702(1-2), 131-141 (1998-02-04)
Analytical methods are described for the selective, rapid and sensitive determination of R- and S-apomorphine, apocodeine and isoapocodeine and the glucuronic acid and sulfate conjugates in plasma and urine. The methods involve liquid-liquid extraction followed by high-performance liquid chromatography with
Gessa, et al., eds.
Apomorphine and Other Dopaminomimetics, Vols. 1 and 2 (1981)
R V Smith et al.
Journal of natural products, 46(1), 79-91 (1983-01-01)
A solid basis for the M4-approach has been developed over the past 10 years. Recent examples of the production of difficult-to-synthesize mammalian metabolites through microbial transformations attest to the utility of the methodology. There is, however, much more to be
K Ishige et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 21(16), 6069-6076 (2001-08-07)
Oxidative stress is thought to be the cause of nerve cell death in many CNS pathologies, including ischemia, trauma, and neurodegenerative disease. Glutamate kills nerve cells that lack ionotropic glutamate receptors via the inhibition of the cystine-glutamate antiporter x(c)(-), resulting
Frédéric Libert et al.
Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS, 40(12), 1521-1525 (2005-11-15)
A method was developed and validated for the analysis of R(-)-apomorphine, (R-)-apocodeine and R(-)-norapomorphine in human plasma and urine with N-propylnorapomorphine as internal standard using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) and single-ion monitoring after a single liquid-liquid extraction and silylation of
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