蒸汽压
0.43 mmHg ( 20 °C)
方案
≥98%
表单
liquid
折射率
n20/D 1.425 (lit.)
沸点
191 °C (lit.)
mp
−6-−5 °C (lit.)
溶解性
alcohol: miscible
diethyl ether: miscible
water: miscible
密度
0.973 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
官能团
ketone
SMILES字符串
CC(=O)CCC(C)=O
InChI
1S/C6H10O2/c1-5(7)3-4-6(2)8/h3-4H2,1-2H3
InChI key
OJVAMHKKJGICOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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一般描述
2,5-己二酮是神经毒性工业溶剂甲基正丁基酮的主要代谢产物。 它与胺反应生成2,5-二甲基吡咯。
应用
2,5-己二酮被用作合成反式-2,5-二甲基吡咯烷的起始试剂。
它已被用作参考标准品，用于通过气相色谱-电子捕获检测和气相色谱-质谱选择性检测法检测人尿液中的2,5HD。
警示用语：
Warning
危险分类
Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Repr. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT RE 2
靶器官
Nervous system
储存分类代码
10 - Combustible liquids
WGK
WGK 2
闪点(°F)
174.2 °F - closed cup
闪点(°C)
79 °C - closed cup
个人防护装备
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
D C Anthony et al.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 71(3), 372-382 (1983-12-01)
3,4-Dimethyl-2,5-hexanedione and 2,5-hexanedione were reacted with model amines to yield N-substituted 2,3,4,5-tetramethylpyrroles and 2,5-dimethylpyrroles, respectively. When compared to the unsubstituted parent compound 2,5-hexanedione, 3,4-dimethyl-2,5-hexanedione was found to cyclize approximately eight times as rapidly on a molar basis at 37 degrees
An improved synthesis of (-)-(2R, 5R)-2, 5-dimethylpyrrolidine.
Short RP, et al.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 54(7), 1755-1756 (1989)
E K Allard et al.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 137(2), 149-156 (1996-04-01)
The Sertoli cell toxicant 2,5-hexanedione (2,5-HD) causes irreversible testicular atrophy in rats. After toxicant exposure, only Sertoli cells, stem cells, and a few spermatogonia remain in the seminiferous epithelium. In this study, the number, type, and fate of the remaining
Gas chromatographic method for the sensitive determination of 2, 5-hexanedione using electron capture and mass-selective detection.
Konidari, C. N., C. D. Stalikas, and M. I. Karayannis
Analytica Chimica Acta, 442.2, 231-239 (2001)
Sara E Pacheco et al.
PloS one, 7(8), e44280-e44280 (2012-09-07)
Current human reproductive risk assessment methods rely on semen and serum hormone analyses, which are not easily comparable to the histopathological endpoints and mating studies used in animal testing. Because of these limitations, there is a need to develop universal
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