质量水平
方案
99.99% trace metals basis
表单
(metallic liquid or solid (ambient temp dependent))
电阻率
25.795 μΩ-cm, 30°C
沸点
2403 °C (lit.)
mp
29.8 °C (lit.)
密度
5.904 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
储存温度
2-8°C
SMILES字符串
[Ga]
InChI
1S/Ga
InChI key
GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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一般描述
镓(Gallium)是一种稀土元素，广泛用于智能电子装置和集成电路，具有低能耗和高运算速度的优点。因其高沸点和低熔点，在较宽的温度范围内呈现液态。因其高电荷，可形成硫酸化、氯化和磷酸化复合物。镓化合物可用于先进的半导体和LED芯片。
应用
镓可作为前体合成：
- 氮化镓等镓基化合物，用于光电领域。
- 硫/镓杂化正极材料，用于锂硫电池。镓金属表面的电催化性可促进多硫化锂的氧化还原反应。
- 基于镓的液体合金，用于制造柔性电子装置。
特点和优势
- 优异的热和电传导性
- 在较宽的温度范围内呈现液态
- 高温下具有低蒸汽压
警示用语：
Warning
危险声明
危险分类
Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 3 - Met. Corr. 1
储存分类代码
8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
个人防护装备
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
法规信息
危险化学品
此项目有
Elizabeth M Carnicom et al.
Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003), 46(41), 14158-14163 (2017-10-07)
Previously unreported σ-phases in the ternary niobium-based systems Nb-X-Ga for X = Ru, Rh, Pd, Ir, Pt, Au, and Nb-X-Al for X = Ir, and Pt are presented, prepared by arc-melting followed by annealing at 1000 °C for 1 week.
Sayan Sarkar et al.
Scientific reports, 9(1), 8180-8180 (2019-06-05)
Recent advances in high performance thermoelectric materials have garnered unprecedented attention owing to their capability of direct transformation of heat energy to useful electricity. Copper Telluride (Cu2Te), a member of the chalcogenide family has emerged as a state-of-the-art thermoelectric material
Chen, X.Z. et al.
Chemistry of Materials, 11, 75-75 (1999)
C Tessarek et al.
Optics express, 21(3), 2733-2740 (2013-03-14)
Self-assembled GaN rods were grown on sapphire by metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy using a simple two-step method that relies first on a nitridation step followed by GaN epitaxy. The mask-free rods formed without any additional catalyst. Most of the vertically
Michael A Jakupec et al.
Current topics in medicinal chemistry, 4(15), 1575-1583 (2004-12-08)
The trivalent gallium cation is capable of inhibiting tumor growth, mainly because of its resemblance to ferric iron. It affects cellular acquisition of iron by binding to transferrin, and it interacts with the iron-dependent enzyme ribonucleotide reductase, resulting in reduced
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