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Merck
CN

946982

氯化铟 四水合物

≥99.9% trace metals basis

别名:

Indium trichloride tetrahydrate, Trichloroindigane tetrahydrate

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关于此项目

线性分子式:
InCl3 · 4H2O
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
293.24
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
MDL number:
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Quality Segment

assay

(EDTA(% In), complexometric), ≥99.9% trace metals basis (ICP-MASS/ICP-OES), ≥99.9% trace metals basis

form

powder or crystals

impurities

≤1000 ppm trace metals basis

color

white

application(s)

(Catalysis)
(Synthesis)

SMILES string

O.O.O.O.Cl[In](Cl)Cl

InChI

1S/3ClH.In.4H2O/h3*1H;;4*1H2/q;;;+3;;;;/p-3

InChI key

UKCIUOYPDVLQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K

General description

Indium(III) Chloride tetrahydrate, ≥99.9% trace metals basis, is a white, hygroscopic crystalline solid which is highly soluble in water. It acts as a versatile Lewis acid and indium source for advanced materials. It has Orthorhombic crystal structure with octahedral In(III) coordination. It serves as a reliable indium source for doping materials and as a precursor to indium oxide (In₂O₃) in electronics, including semiconductors, touchscreens, and thin-film transistors.

Application

Indium(III) Chloride tetrahydrate provides a clean indium source for synthesizing advanced indium compounds in different applications. It enables novel SrTiO₃@ZnIn₂S₄ and SrCrO₃@ZnIn₂S₄ heterojunctions with 1.09x and 1.54x higher hydrogen evolution rates than pure ZnIn₂S₄.These heterostructures excel in light harvesting, charge separation, and reduced resistance for efficient photocatalytic H₂ production. In addition, Indium(III) Chloride tetrahydrate enables synthesis of ZnIn₂S₄ (ZIS), a visible-light photocatalyst via microwave hydrothermal method. Combined with BiFeO₃ (BFO), it forms piezo-enhanced heterojunctions that harvest solar and mechanical energy for superior H₂ evolution.This binary photo-/piezoelectric system shows strong potential in renewable energy and environmental remediation.Furthermore, Indium(III) Chloride tetrahydrate enables synthesis of 2D CuInSe₂ (CIS) materials via CVD, delivering excellent optoelectronic properties and ordered copper vacancies.These qualities make CIS ideal for high-performance photovoltaics and photodetectors. It is also used to fabricate Indium tin oxide(ITO) thin films for various applications such as gas sensors, solar cells, and conductive inks.

Features and Benefits

  1. Ultra-low impurities avoid recombination centers, ensuring efficient solar/mechanical energy harvesting without performance loss
  2. Purity eliminates scattering from contaminants, preserving optoelectronic properties and ordered vacancies for high-efficiency solar cells
  3. Trace metals below 1000 ppm yield defect-free films with stable conductivity, critical for reliable gas sensors and photovoltaics


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pictograms

Corrosion

signalword

Danger

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Skin Corr. 1B

存储类别

8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable



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