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Merck
CN

G5516

Sigma-Aldrich

甘油

greener alternative

Molecular Biology, ≥99.0%

别名:

1,2,3-丙三醇, 甘油

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关于此项目

线性分子式:
HOCH2CH(OH)CH2OH
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
92.09
Beilstein:
635685
EC 号:
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
50161901
PubChem化学物质编号:
NACRES:
NA.31
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等级

Molecular Biology
reagent grade

质量水平

蒸汽密度

3.1 (vs air)

蒸汽压

<1 mmHg ( 20 °C)

方案

≥99.0%

表单

viscous liquid

自燃温度

698 °F

expl. lim.

≥2.7-19.0 %

环保替代产品特性

Safer Solvents and Auxiliaries
Design for Degradation
Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry.

sustainability

Greener Alternative Product

技术

MALDI-MS: suitable
cryopreservation: suitable

杂质

<5 ppm Iron
<5 ppm heavy metal
<5 ppm magnesium

折射率

n20/D 1.474 (lit.)

pH值(酸碱度)

5.5-8

沸点

182 °C/20 mmHg (lit.)

mp

20 °C (lit.)

溶解性

water: 1 mL/mL, clear, colorless

密度

1.25 g/mL (lit.)

痕量阳离子

Fe: ≤5 ppm
Mg: ≤5 ppm
heavy metals (as Pb): <5 ppm

应用

life science and biopharma
microbiology
sample preservation

异质活性

DNase, RNase, NICKase, and protease, none detected

环保替代产品分类

SMILES字符串

OCC(O)CO

InChI

1S/C3H8O3/c4-1-3(6)2-5/h3-6H,1-2H2

InChI key

PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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一般描述

甘油是一种无味无色并具有甜味的液体,在自然状态下具有黏性。它可以是自然存在的,也能衍生自石油化工原料。甘油具有十分广泛的应用,是自然中最具价值以及多功能性的化学物质之一。它可用作润肤剂、溶剂、甜味剂用于药物配方、化妆品、食品和化妆品中。它非常稳定且非常易于在常温下进行储存;它也没有刺激性,对环境没有不良影响。
We are committed to bringing you Greener Alternative Products, which adhere to one or more of the 12 Principles of Green Chemistry. Glycerol, with its high boiling point, low flammability, and polarity, is a standout choice. As a non-toxic and biodegradable compound, it aligns perfectly with the principles of ′Safer Solvents and Auxiliaries′ and ′Design for Degradation′. Click here for more information.

应用

甘油可用作:
  • 免疫荧光封固剂成分
  • 结核分枝杆菌鸟分枝杆菌细胞培养过程中的补充剂;
  • 酶生物燃料电池设计过程中的燃料;
  • 含有4-HCCA和3-氨基­喹啉的液体复合基质,可用于分析中性和酸性聚糖;
  • 进行快原子轰击电离质谱的基质;
甘油可用作MALDI(基质辅助激光解吸/电离质谱)定量分析研究的液体基质。

生化/生理作用

甘油天然具有是吸湿性,并因其三个亲水性醇羟基而可溶于水。它可形成分子间及分子内的氢键,使其成为一种非常灵活的分子。 甘油的生理作用与细胞介导的免疫、IgG生成的提高以及增加的组胺释放相关。

特点和优势

本品已针对是否存在核酸酶和蛋白酶进行了分析。

其他说明

如需了解生化试剂系列的更多信息,请填写此表
本产品仅可用于实验室用途,不适于药用、家用或其他用途。

储存分类代码

10 - Combustible liquids

WGK

WGK 1

闪点(°F)

390.2 °F - Pensky-Martens closed cup

闪点(°C)

199 °C - Pensky-Martens closed cup

个人防护装备

Eyeshields, Gloves


历史批次信息供参考:

分析证书(COA)

Lot/Batch Number

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  1. Which document(s) contains shelf-life or expiration date information for a given product?

    If available for a given product, the recommended re-test date or the expiration date can be found on the Certificate of Analysis.

  2. How do I get lot-specific information or a Certificate of Analysis?

    The lot specific COA document can be found by entering the lot number above under the "Documents" section.

  3. How do I find price and availability?

    There are several ways to find pricing and availability for our products. Once you log onto our website, you will find the price and availability displayed on the product detail page. You can contact any of our Customer Sales and Service offices to receive a quote.  USA customers:  1-800-325-3010 or view local office numbers.

  4. What is the Department of Transportation shipping information for this product?

    Transportation information can be found in Section 14 of the product's (M)SDS.To access the shipping information for this material, use the link on the product detail page for the product. 

  5. What is the viscosity of glycerol?

    The viscosity of glycerol is 648 Centistokes at 20 Deg C (68 Deg F).

  6. My question is not addressed here, how can I contact Technical Service for assistance?

    Ask a Scientist here.

Comparison of the sensitivities of various derivatives of oligosaccharides in LC/MS with fast atom bombardment and electrospray ionization interfaces
Suzuki, Shigeo, Kazuaki Kakehi, and Susumu Honda
Analytical Chemistry, 68 (13) , 2073-2083 (1996)
Ionic-liquid matrices for quantitative analysis by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry
Li, Ying L., and Michael L. Gross
Journal of the American Society For Mass Spectrometry, 15 (12), 1833-1837 (2004)
Development of glycerol/O 2 biofuel cell
Arechederra, Robert L., Becky L. Treu, and Shelley D. Minteer
Journal of Power Sources, 173 (1), 156-161 (2007)
The Future of Glycerol
Mario Pagliaro, Michele Rossi
Royal Society of Chemistry, 170-170 (2010)
Analysis of native milk oligosaccharides directly from thin-layer chromatography plates by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization orthogonal-time-of-flight mass spectrometry with a glycerol matrix
Dreisewerd, Klaus, et al
Journal of the American Society For Mass Spectrometry, 17(2) , 139-150 (2006)

实验方案

Calcium phosphate transfection is a common method for the introduction of DNA into eukaryotic cells. This protocol can be optimized for use with a wide variety of cell types.

使用磷酸钙将DNA转入真核细胞是一种常见的转染方法。该转染实验方案可经优化用于各种细胞类型。

酵母因能够快速生长并具有分散的细胞而被认为是用于真核生物研究的模范系统。酵母培养物可采用类似于细菌培养物的技术在液体培养基或琼脂平板上进行生长、维持和保存。

Yeast culture techniques: Model systems for eukaryotic studies with liquid media or agar plate growth.

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