Merck
CN

C0283

Sigma-Aldrich

L -肉碱 盐酸盐

synthetic, ≥98%

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别名:
(-)-β-羟基-γ-(三甲铵)丁酸, 维生素 BT
线性分子式:
(CH3)3N+CH2CH(OH)CH2CO2H · Cl-
CAS号:
分子量:
197.66
EC 号:
MDL编号:
PubChem化学物质编号:
NACRES:
NA.79

生物来源

synthetic

检测方案

≥98%

形式

powder

颜色

white

mp

142 °C

application(s)

cell analysis

SMILES string

[Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC(O)=O

InChI

1S/C7H15NO3.ClH/c1-8(2,3)5-6(9)4-7(10)11;/h6,9H,4-5H2,1-3H3;1H/t6-;/m1./s1

InChI key

JXXCENBLGFBQJM-FYZOBXCZSA-N

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应用

L-肉碱盐酸盐已被用于研究麦角硫因素转运蛋白 SLC22A4 和肉毒碱转运蛋白 SLC22A5。它还被用于使棕榈酸进入线粒体。

生化/生理作用

肉碱是由赖氨酸生物合成的。它可能与支链氨基酸的能量产生有关。
肉毒碱是季铵,天然存在于大多数哺乳动物组织中。它在骨骼肌和心脏中参与能量代谢调控,浓度相对较高。它可将葡萄糖代谢由糖酵解转移至糖原储存,并促进长链脂肪酸向线粒体转运,使其在线粒体氧化产生能量。

象形图

Exclamation mark

警示用语:

Warning

危险声明

危险分类

Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

靶器官

Respiratory system

储存分类代码

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 2

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable

个人防护装备

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


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