Merck
CN

D4505

Sigma-Aldrich

5,5-二苯基海因 钠盐

≥99%

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别名:
5,5-联苯基乙内酰脲, 苯妥英
线性分子式:
C15H11N2O2Na
CAS号:
分子量:
274.25
EC 号:
MDL编号:
PubChem化学物质编号:
NACRES:
NA.77

检测方案

≥99%

形式

powder

溶解性

aqueous base: soluble

SMILES string

[Na]N1C(=O)NC(C1=O)(c2ccccc2)c3ccccc3

InChI

1S/C15H12N2O2.Na/c18-13-15(17-14(19)16-13,11-7-3-1-4-8-11)12-9-5-2-6-10-12;/h1-10H,(H2,16,17,18,19);/q;+1/p-1

InChI key

FJPYVLNWWICYDW-UHFFFAOYSA-M

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一般描述

5,5-Diphenylhydantoin sodium salt is a derivative of phenytoin. 5,5-Diphenylhydantoin is used for treating epilepsy and has antiepileptic activity. It functions by blocking the sodium channels and modulates excitation of neurons. However, the side effects include hypertrichosis and overgrowth of gum tissue around the teeth. It promotes proliferation of the neural stem cells by modulating growth factors. Diphenylhydantoin is toxic and induces apoptosis in cultured cerebellar granule neurons.

应用

5,5-Diphenylhydantoin sodium salt has been used:
  • in the cream preparation for treating burn wounds
  • in seizure behavior testing as an anticonvulsant in Drosophila
  • in in vivo embryo toxicity test in mouse embryonic stem cells

生化/生理作用

减少癫痫大发作的发生率;可能通过 Na+、K+ 和 Ca2+ 通道的影响而稳定可兴奋膜。

特点和优势

This compound is a featured product for ADME Tox research. Click here to discover more featured ADME Tox products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.

象形图

Exclamation markHealth hazard

警示用语:

Warning

危险声明

危险分类

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Repr. 2 - Skin Sens. 1

储存分类代码

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable

个人防护装备

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


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索取COA

Expression of biomarker genes of differentiation in D3 mouse embryonic stem cells after exposure to different embryotoxicant and non-embryotoxicant model chemicals
Romero AC, et al.
Data in Brief, 5(2), 354-354 (2015)
Activation of c-Jun and suppression of phospho-p44/42 were involved in diphenylhydantoin-induced apoptosis of cultured rat cerebellar granule neurons
Zhao LZ, et al.
Acta Pharmacologica Sinica, 24(6), 539-548 (2003)
Ravi Goyal et al.
PloS one, 10(6), e0130739-e0130739 (2015-06-26)
Long-term hypoxia (LTH) is an important stressor related to health and disease during development. At different time points from fetus to adult, we are exposed to hypoxic stress because of placental insufficiency, high-altitude residence, smoking, chronic anemia, pulmonary, and heart
An RNAi-mediated screen identifies novel targets for next-generation antiepileptic drugs based on increased expression of the homeostatic regulator pumilio
Lin WH, et al.
Journal of Neurogenetics, 32(2), 106-117 (2018)
Jinsil Park et al.
The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association, 58(6), 697-706 (2021-05-29)
Cleft palate is among the most frequent congenital defects in humans. While gene-environment multifactorial threshold models have been proposed to explain this cleft palate formation, only a few experimental models have verified this theory. This study aimed to clarify whether

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