InChI
1S/C4H6N2O2/c7-3-1-2-5-4(8)6-3/h1-2H2,(H2,5,6,7,8)
InChI key
OIVLITBTBDPEFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES string
O=C1CCNC(=O)N1
form
powder
mp
279-281 °C (lit.)
Quality Level
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Application
Dihydrouracil has been used as a standard for ureido group in the colorimentric assay of transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA).
General description
Dihydrouracil (DiHU) is a minor base found in transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA). It is similar to uracil with the only exception that the C5-C6 bond is saturated. It crystallized in the monoclinic system with space group P21/C. Its crystalline structure has been analyzed. Its generation from L-cysteine and uracil via photochemical addition has been described.
存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
Yvonne Wettergren et al.
Cancer, 118(11), 2935-2943 (2011-10-25)
In Nordic countries, the standard treatment of colorectal cancer (CRC) in the adjuvant setting is bolus 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) plus leucovorin alone or in combination with oxaliplatin. 5-FU competes with the natural occurring pyrimidine uracil (Ura) as a substrate for dihydropyrimidine
The mechanism of photochemical addition of cysteine to uracil and formation of dihydrouracil.
Jellinek T and Johns RB.
Photochemistry and Photobiology, 11(5), 349-359 (1970)
Futao Yu et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 108(49), 19593-19598 (2011-11-30)
Dihydrouridine (D) is a highly conserved modified base found in tRNAs from all domains of life. Dihydrouridine synthase (Dus) catalyzes the D formation of tRNA through reduction of uracil base with flavin mononucleotide (FMN) as a cofactor. Here, we report
Sylke Schneider et al.
Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 200(3), 336-344 (2005-03-02)
To find out if neoadjuvant therapy could alter tumor response determinants that might affect tumor sensitivity to the treatment, we investigated intratumoral expressions of genes associated with chemosensitivity, radiosensitivity, or both before and after radiochemotherapy. Twenty-four patients with locally advanced
Ryota Hidese et al.
Journal of bacteriology, 193(4), 989-993 (2010-12-21)
The reductive pyrimidine catabolic pathway is absent in Escherichia coli. However, the bacterium contains an enzyme homologous to mammalian dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase. Here, we show that E. coli dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase is the first member of a novel NADH-dependent subclass of iron-sulfur
商品
A shortened review of fundamentals of Porous Graphitic Carbon (PGC) materials. What they are and how do they work as a stationary phase material in HPLC?.
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