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E1260
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Shingo Akita et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 420(4), 743-749 (2012-04-03)
Bone marrow cell (BMC)-derived myofibroblast-like cells have been reported in various organs, including the pancreas. However, the contribution of these cells to pancreatic fibrosis has not been fully discussed. The present study examined the possible involvement of pancreatic stellate cells
Angel L Pey et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1844(9), 1453-1462 (2014-05-02)
Human cystathionine β-synthase (hCBS) is a key enzyme of sulfur amino acid metabolism, controlling the commitment of homocysteine to the transsulfuration pathway and antioxidant defense. Mutations in hCBS cause inherited homocystinuria (HCU), a rare inborn error of metabolism characterized by
Michal Aharoni-Simon et al.
Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology, 91(7), 1018-1028 (2011-04-06)
Accumulating evidence indicates that mitochondria have a key role in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). C57BL/6J mice were fed a choline-deficient, ethionine-supplemented (CDE) diet. Histological studies demonstrated accumulation of fat vacuoles in up to 90% of hepatocytes in mice fed
Quanyan Liu et al.
Hepatology research : the official journal of the Japan Society of Hepatology, 37(5), 376-388 (2007-04-20)
A switch in gene expression from MAT1A to MAT2A was found in liver cancer, suggesting that MAT2A plays an important role in facilitating cancer growth. MAT2A is an interesting target for antineoplastic therapy. The molecular mechanisms of silencing MAT2A by
Erik Alm et al.
Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 403(2), 443-455 (2012-03-01)
In (1)H NMR metabolomic datasets, there are often over a thousand peaks per spectrum, many of which change position drastically between samples. Automatic alignment, annotation, and quantification of all the metabolites of interest in such datasets have not been feasible.
Nicola-Jane Francis et al.
Journal of biomolecular screening, 17(8), 1102-1109 (2012-07-10)
Aberrant expression of chromatin-modifying enzymes (CMEs) is associated with a range of human diseases, including cancer. CMEs are now an important target area in drug discovery. Although the role that histone and protein (lysine) methyltransferases (PMTs) play in the regulation
Zhichao Liu et al.
PLoS computational biology, 7(12), e1002310-e1002310 (2011-12-24)
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a significant concern in drug development due to the poor concordance between preclinical and clinical findings of liver toxicity. We hypothesized that the DILI types (hepatotoxic side effects) seen in the clinic can be translated
Makoto Hibi et al.
Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 97(6), 2467-2472 (2012-05-16)
L-Leucine 5-hydroxylase (LdoA) previously found in Nostoc punctiforme PCC 73102 is a novel type of Fe(II)/α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase. LdoA catalyzed regio- and stereoselective hydroxylation of L-leucine and L-norleucine into (2S,4S)-5-hydroxyleucine and (2S)-5-hydroxynorleucine, respectively. Moreover, LdoA catalyzed sulfoxidation of L-methionine and L-ethionine
Oren Tirosh et al.
Antioxidants & redox signaling, 13(1), 13-26 (2009-12-03)
This study hypothesized that upregulation of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) would preserve the metabolic status of the liver under conditions of steatosis and acute inflammation. Wild-type C57BL/6J and C57BL/6 iNOS-knockout (-/-) mice were fed a choline-deficient ethionine-supplemented diet (CDE).
Yiannis N Kallis et al.
Gut, 60(4), 525-533 (2010-11-26)
In advanced liver damage, hepatic regeneration can occur through proliferation of a resident hepatic progenitor cell (HPC) population. HPCs are located within a designated niche in close association with myofibroblasts and bone marrow (BM) derived macrophages. Extra-cellular matrix (ECM) laminin
Moncef Benkhalifa et al.
Fertility and sterility, 93(5), 1585-1590 (2009-04-14)
To investigate whether homocysteine, a well known inhibitor of methylation, which is produced after imprinting and other methylation processes, can be recycled to methionine in the oocyte, at least until the stage of maternal to zygotic transition (i.e., four- to
Takeki Uehara et al.
Molecular nutrition & food research, 54(2), 218-227 (2009-12-31)
Biotechnology advances have provided novel methods for the risk assessment of chemicals. The application of microarray technologies to toxicology, known as toxicogenomics, is becoming an accepted approach for identifying chemicals with potential safety problems. Gene expression profiling is expected to
Luke Boulter et al.
Nature medicine, 18(4), 572-579 (2012-03-06)
During chronic injury a population of bipotent hepatic progenitor cells (HPCs) become activated to regenerate both cholangiocytes and hepatocytes. Here we show in human diseased liver and mouse models of the ductular
Janina E E Tirnitz-Parker et al.
Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 52(1), 291-302 (2010-06-26)
Liver progenitor cells (LPCs) represent the cell compartment facilitating hepatic regeneration during chronic injury while hepatocyte-mediated repair mechanisms are compromised. LPC proliferation is frequently observed in human chronic liver diseases such as hereditary hemochromatosis, fatty liver disease, and chronic hepatitis.
Ashraf S El-Sayed
Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 86(2), 445-467 (2010-02-11)
L-methioninase is ubiquitous in all organisms except in mammals. It mainly catalyzes the, alpha, gamma-elimination of L: -methionine to alpha-ketobutyrate, methanethiol, and ammonia. Unlike normal cells, methionine dependency was reported as a biochemical phenomenon among various types of cancer cells.
Shuntaro Ikeda et al.
The Journal of reproduction and development, 58(1), 91-97 (2011-11-05)
The roles of methionine metabolism in bovine preimplantation embryo development were investigated by using ethionine, an antimetabolite of methionine. In vitro produced bovine embryos that had developed to the 5-cell stage or more at 72 h after the commencement of
Shuhei Ishii et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 456(1), 135-138 (2014-12-03)
Free fatty acids (FFAs) are dietary nutrients which act as ligands for FFAs receptors. G-protein-coupled receptor 120 (GPR120) and GPR40 are activated by long and medium chain FFAs. In the present study, we investigated the role of the GPR120 and
Joanne N Tonkin et al.
Stem cell research, 1(3), 195-204 (2009-04-23)
Liver progenitor (oval) cells have enormous potential in the treatment of patients with liver disease using a cell therapy approach, but their use is limited by their scarcity and the number of donor livers from which they can be derived.
Kathleen H Mortell et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 16(5), 1138-1141 (2005-12-29)
A series of alpha-amino acids were identified as ligands which compete with gabapentin for binding to the alpha(2)delta subunit of voltage-dependent Ca(2+) channels. Potent analogs were identified. Their activity in an in vivo pain assay is described.
Melissa N Locke et al.
The Journal of cell biology, 218(3), 961-976 (2018-12-24)
Target of rapamycin complex-2 (TORC2), a conserved protein kinase complex, is an indispensable regulator of plasma membrane homeostasis. In budding yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), the essential downstream effector of TORC2 is protein kinase Ypk1 and its paralog Ypk2. Muk1, a Rab5-specific
Sean Ekins et al.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 38(12), 2302-2308 (2010-09-17)
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is one of the most important reasons for drug development failure at both preapproval and postapproval stages. There has been increased interest in developing predictive in vivo, in vitro, and in silico models to identify compounds
M Wojcik et al.
Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society, 63(6), 669-676 (2013-02-08)
Since numerous studies indicate that 2-methoxyestradiol (2-ME) as a metabolite of 17beta estradiol (17β-E(2)) may exert antitumor activity by unclear mechanism, we undertake the study to elucidate the effect of 2-ME on oval cells (OC) activated by a carcinogenic choline
Akihisa Fukuda et al.
Gastroenterology, 143(3), 821-831 (2012-05-23)
Bmi1 is a member of the Polycomb protein family and represses transcription by modifying chromatin organization at specific promoters. Bmi1 is implicated in the control of stem cell self-renewal and has been shown to regulate cell proliferation, tissue homeostasis, and
Nigel Greene et al.
Chemical research in toxicology, 23(7), 1215-1222 (2010-06-18)
Drug-induced liver injury is a major issue of concern and has led to the withdrawal of a significant number of marketed drugs. An understanding of structure-activity relationships (SARs) of chemicals can make a significant contribution to the identification of potential
Aymeric Goyer et al.
Plant & cell physiology, 48(2), 232-242 (2006-12-16)
Methionine gamma-lyase (MGL) catalyzes the degradation of L-methionine to alpha-ketobutyrate, methanethiol and ammonia. The Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) genome includes a single gene (At1g64660) encoding a protein (AtMGL) with approximately 35% identity to bacterial and protozoan MGLs. When overexpressed in Escherichia
Abbass Ghanbari-Niaki et al.
Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 59(7), 982-987 (2010-01-05)
Ghrelin and obestatin are orexigenic and anorexigenic peptides, respectively, that are secreted from the stomach mucosa into the circulation. These peptides have opposing actions on food intake, weight gain, and adiposity. It is thought that ghrelin is sensitive to a
Satoshi Yoshida et al.
Journal of bioscience and bioengineering, 113(5), 556-561 (2012-01-27)
Organic acids contribute to the flavor of many foods and drinks including alcoholic beverages. To study the cellular processes affecting organic acid production, here we screened collections of Saccharomyces cerevisiae deletion mutants and identified 36 yeast mutants forming a yellow
Michael Römer et al.
PloS one, 9(5), e97640-e97640 (2014-05-17)
In the area of omics profiling in toxicology, i.e. toxicogenomics, characteristic molecular profiles have previously been incorporated into prediction models for early assessment of a carcinogenic potential and mechanism-based classification of compounds. Traditionally, the biomarker signatures used for model construction
Soona Shin et al.
Gastroenterology, 148(1), 192-202 (2014-10-07)
Foxl1(+) hepatic progenitor cells (HPCs) differentiate into cholangiocytes and hepatocytes after liver injury. We investigated the requirement for Foxl1(+) HPCs in recovery from liver injury in mice. We developed mice in which we could trace and delete Foxl1-expressing HPCs and
Noémi Van Hul et al.
The American journal of pathology, 179(4), 1839-1850 (2011-08-23)
Activation of myofibroblasts (MF) and extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition predispose the expansion and differentiation of liver progenitor cells (LPC) during chronic liver injury. Because Kupffer cells (KC) are active modulators of tissue response and fibrosis, we analyzed their role in
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