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Merck
CN

119660

Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate

97%

Synonym(s):

Phosphoric acid tris(2-chloroethyl) ester

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(ClCH2CH2O)3P(O)
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
285.49
NACRES:
NA.22
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
EC Number:
204-118-5
MDL number:
Assay:
97%
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InChI key

HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/C6H12Cl3O4P/c7-1-4-11-14(10,12-5-2-8)13-6-3-9/h1-6H2

SMILES string

ClCCOP(=O)(OCCCl)OCCCl

vapor pressure

<10 mmHg ( 25 °C)

assay

97%

refractive index

n20/D 1.472 (lit.)

bp

192 °C/10 mmHg (lit.)

solubility

H2O: soluble 7.82 g/L

density

1.39 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

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General description

Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate is used as a flame retardant in plastics, especially inflexible foams used in automobiles and furniture and in rigid foams used for building insulation.

Application

Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate was used in dynamic air sampling of airborne organophosphate triesters using a solid-phase microextraction device.

pictograms

Health hazardExclamation mark

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Carc. 2 - Repr. 1B

Storage Class

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

449.6 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

232 °C - closed cup

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


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H B Matthews et al.
Toxicology and industrial health, 6(1), 1-15 (1990-01-01)
Tris(2-chloroethyl)phosphate (TRCP), a flame-retardant plasticizer used in plastics, polymeric foams and synthetic fibers, was studied as part of the National Toxicology Program's class study of phosphate flame-retardants. TRCP was administered at 0, 22, 44, 88, 175 and 350 mg/kg to
H A Tilson et al.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 106(2), 254-269 (1990-11-01)
Adult female, Fischer-344 rats were exposed to 275 mg/kg of tris(2-chloroethyl)phosphate (TRCP) by gavage. TRCP produced consistent signs of convulsive activity within 60-90 min after dosing and extensive loss of CAT hippocampal pyramidal cells when examined 7 days after dosing.
H B Matthews et al.
Fundamental and applied toxicology : official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 20(4), 477-485 (1993-05-01)
Previous short-term studies of tris(2-chloroethyl)phosphate (TRCP), a flame retardant used in industrial and consumer products, demonstrated that repeated administration of 350 mg TRCP/kg body wt by oral gavage resulted in necrosis of pyramidal neurons in the CA1 region of the
Thorvald Staaf et al.
Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM, 7(9), 883-887 (2005-08-27)
In this study the occurrence of ten organophosphate triesters in indoor air at 29 different locations was investigated. They were detected at all locations and a total of ten compounds were identified. The predominant compounds were the chlorinated compounds tris(chloroisopropyl)
T Umezu et al.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 148(1), 109-116 (1998-02-18)
The present study was conducted to clarify the acute effect of tris(2-chloroethyl)phosphate (TRCP), an organophosphate flame-retardant, on spontaneous ambulatory activity (AA) in male ICR mice and to examine the neurochemical mechanism of this effect. Single dose administration of 200 mg/kg

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