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Merck
CN

142379

4-tert-Butylpyridine

98%

Synonym(s):

4-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)pyridine, p-tert-Butylpyridine

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C9H13N
CAS Number:
3978-81-2
Molecular Weight:
135.21
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
NACRES:
NA.22
PubChem Substance ID:
24848522
EC Number:
223-614-2
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
107594
MDL number:
MFCD00006435
Assay:
98%
Form:
liquid

Key Documents

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InChI key

YSHMQTRICHYLGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/C9H13N/c1-9(2,3)8-4-6-10-7-5-8/h4-7H,1-3H3

SMILES string

CC(C)(C)c1ccncc1

assay

98%

form

liquid

Quality Level

100

bp

196-197 °C (lit.)

density

0.923 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

Related Categories

General description

4-tert-Butylpyridine is specific additive of redox electrolyte in dye sensitized solar cells and dye-sensitized TiO2 solar cells.

Application

4-tert-Butylpyridine was used in composition of electrolyte for dye-sensitized solar cell.

pictograms

Exclamation mark
GHS07

signalword

Warning

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class

10 - Combustible liquids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

152.6 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

67 °C - closed cup

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
WXBF5898V
WXBF5015V
WXBF2635V
MKCV8760
WXBF3468V

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Firouzeh Ebadi et al.
Nature communications, 10(1), 1574-1574 (2019-04-07)
So-called negative capacitance seems to remain an obscure feature in the analysis of the frequency-dependent impedance of perovskite solar cells. It belongs to one of the puzzling peculiarities arising from the mixed ionic-electronic conductivity of this class of semiconductor. Here
Fabrizio Giordano et al.
Nature communications, 7, 10379-10379 (2016-01-14)
Perovskite solar cells are one of the most promising photovoltaic technologies with their extraordinary progress in efficiency and the simple processes required to produce them. However, the frequent presence of a pronounced hysteresis in the current voltage characteristic of these
Gerrit Boschloo et al.
The journal of physical chemistry. B, 110(26), 13144-13150 (2006-06-30)
Addition of 4-tert-butylpyridine (4TBP) to redox electrolytes used in dye-sensitized TiO2 solar cells has a large effect on their performance. In an electrolyte containing 0.7 M LiI and 0.05 M I2 in 3-methoxypropionitrile, addition of 0.5 M 4TBP gave an
Bin Chen et al.
Nature communications, 11(1), 1257-1257 (2020-03-11)
Tandem solar cells involving metal-halide perovskite subcells offer routes to power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) that exceed the single-junction limit; however, reported PCE values for tandems have so far lain below their potential due to inefficient photon harvesting. Here we increase
Haizhou Lu et al.
Science (New York, N.Y.), 370(6512) (2020-10-03)
Mixtures of cations or halides with FAPbI3 (where FA is formamidinium) lead to high efficiency in perovskite solar cells (PSCs) but also to blue-shifted absorption and long-term stability issues caused by loss of volatile methylammonium (MA) and phase segregation. We
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Articles

Organic Dyes for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) attract attention for high performance and potential low-cost production in solar energy.

适用于高效稳定的染料敏化太阳能电池的有机染料

在过去的十年中，染料敏化太阳能电池 (DSSC) 备受关注，因为此类非常规太阳能电池不仅性能出众，而且还具有低成本生产的潜力。

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