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Merck
CN

185353

Phenyl isocyanate

≥98%

Synonym(s):

Isocyanatobenzene, PhNCO

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
C6H5NCO
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
119.12
NACRES:
NA.22
PubChem Substance ID:
eCl@ss:
39031801
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
EC Number:
203-137-6
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
471391
Assay:
≥98%
Form:
liquid
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InChI key

DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/C7H5NO/c9-6-8-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-5H

SMILES string

O=C=Nc1ccccc1

vapor pressure

1.4 mmHg ( 20 °C)

assay

≥98%

form

liquid

refractive index

n20/D 1.535 (lit.)

bp

162-163 °C (lit.)

mp

−30 °C (lit.)

density

1.096 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

functional group

isocyanate

storage temp.

2-8°C

Quality Level

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General description

Phenyl isocyanate reacts with ethyl alcohol to yield ethyl α,γ-diphenylallophanate and trace of phenyl isocyanate dimer.

Application

Phenyl isocyanate (PhNCO) can undergo addition reaction with primary nitroparaffins in the presence of a tertiary alkyl amine catalyst to form sym-disubstituted urea and furoxane. It can also react with cyclohexadienones to form vicinal diamine-containing heterocycle derivatives.
Phenyl isocyanate was used to prepare chemically modified cellulose paper. It was used in the synthesis of functionalized graphene oxide nanoplatelets.

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Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 1 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Corr. 1C - Skin Sens. 1A - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

123.8 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

51 °C - closed cup

ppe

Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

Regulatory Information

监管及禁止进口产品
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New Reactions of Phenyl Isocyanate and Ethyl Alcohol1.
Kogon IC.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 78(19), 4911-4914 (1956)
The Reactions of Primary Nitroparaffins with Isocyanates1
Mukaiyama T and Hoshino T
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 82(20), 5339-5342 (1960)
DBU-Catalyzed Desymmetrization of Cyclohexadienones: Access to Vicinal Diamine-Containing Heterocycles
Jin H, et al.
Organic Letters, 20(16), 5006-5009 (2018)
Synthesis and exfoliation of isocyanate-treated graphene oxide nanoplatelets.
Stankovich S, et al.
Carbon, 44(15), 3342-3347 (2006)
L O Rosik et al.
Bioconjugate chemistry, 1(4), 251-256 (1990-07-01)
Daunorubicin (DNR) or doxorubicin (DOX) was modified with one of four "linker reagents" to produce electrophilic drug analogues for synthesis of bioconjugates. Synthesis and characterization of two new reagents [p-isothiocyanatobenzoyl chloride and 3-(p-isothiocyanatophenyl) propionyl chloride] are described here for the

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