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214736

Sigma-Aldrich

Xylenes

reagent grade

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Synonym(s):
Xylene mixture of isomers
Linear Formula:
C6H4(CH3)2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
106.17
EC Number:
MDL number:
PubChem Substance ID:

grade

reagent grade

Quality Level

vapor density

3.7 (vs air)

vapor pressure

18 mmHg ( 37.7 °C)

Assay

≥75.0% (xylenes isomers)

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

867 °F

expl. lim.

7 %

impurities

≤25% ethylbenzene

refractive index

n20/D 1.497 (lit.)

bp

137-140 °C (lit.)

mp

-34 °C (lit.)

density

0.86 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

Cc1ccc(C)cc1.Cc2cccc(C)c2.Cc3ccccc3C

InChI

1S/3C8H10/c1-7-3-5-8(2)6-4-7;1-7-4-3-5-8(2)6-7;1-7-5-3-4-6-8(7)2/h3*3-6H,1-2H3

InChI key

MVZVDAGWAAZJPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Xylenes is the mixture of isomeric ortho-, meta- and para-forms of xylene. Its dispersed emission and time of flight mass spectra has been reported. Transitions from S1 ↔ S0 states have been found to be within the range of 100cm-1 and were reported to be arising due to the internal rotation of ring methyl groups. Time-resolvedin situ FTIR spectroscopic and gas chromatographic studies have been carried out to study its diffusion coefficients, adsorption rates and isomerization efficacy over HSZM-5 surfaces.

Application

Xylenes may be employed in chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) assay to evaluate the CAT gene expression.

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Aquatic Chronic 3 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT RE 2 Inhalation - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

77.0 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

25 °C - closed cup

Regulatory Information

危险化学品

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Transport and isomerization of xylenes over HZSM-5 zeolites.
Mirth G, et al.
J. Catal., 139(1), 24-33 (1993)
A study of nonrigid aromatic molecules by supersonic molecular jet spectroscopy. I. Toluene and the xylenes.
Breen PJ, et al.
J. Chem. Phys. , 87(4), 1917-1926 (1987)
K J Li et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 95(7), 3650-3654 (1998-05-09)
Efficient and controllable expression of a transgene usually requires the presence of intron sequences and much efforts have been made to produce retrovirus vectors that can transduce and integrate genes with introns. However, this has proven difficult because the viral
Anne-France le Rolle et al.
Journal of translational medicine, 13, 199-199 (2015-06-25)
Clinical therapy for metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) remains limited, especially when the tumor harbors a KRAS mutation. This study aimed to identify prognostic biomarkers in CRC that are accessible for therapeutic inhibition. Conditioned media from human CRC epithelial cells and
Chani M Becker et al.
Neuro-oncology, 17(9), 1210-1219 (2015-05-15)
Targeting drug delivery to invasive glioma cells is a particularly difficult challenge because these cells lie behind an intact blood-brain barrier (BBB) that can be observed using multimodality imaging. BBB-associated efflux transporters such as P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and breast cancer resistance

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