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Merck
CN

225541

Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate

98%

Synonym(s):

DIAD, Diisopropyl azodiformate

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(CH3)2CHOOCN=NCOOCH(CH3)2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
202.21
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
NACRES:
NA.22
PubChem Substance ID:
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1912326
Assay:
98%
Form:
liquid
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InChI

1S/C8H14N2O4/c1-5(2)13-7(11)9-10-8(12)14-6(3)4/h5-6H,1-4H3/b10-9+

SMILES string

CC(C)OC(=O)\N=N\C(=O)OC(C)C

InChI key

VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-MDZDMXLPSA-N

assay

98%

form

liquid

impurities

≤2% dichloromethane

Quality Level

bp

75 °C/0.25 mmHg (lit.)

density

1.027 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

functional group

azo

storage temp.

2-8°C

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General description

Reacted with dioxaphosphorinanes and iron catalyst to generate rearranged phosphonium ylide products.

Application

Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (DIAD) is a commonly used reagent in organic synthesis for the preparation of useful chemical intermediates. It is often used in the Mitsunobu and aza-Baylis-Hillman reaction. DIAD is also used as a selective deprotecting agent of N-benzyl groups.
Reactant for preparation of:
  • Chromenes resembling classical cannabinoids
  • MK-3281 inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus NS5B polymerase
  • Norbornene-based guanidine-rich polymers as mimcs of cell-penetrating peptides (CPP)
  • Analogues of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa quorum-sensing molecule N-(3-Oxododecanoyl)-l-homoserine lactone with immunosuppressive but non-LasR-inducing properties
  • Acceptor-donor-acceptor organic dyes for dye-sensitized solar cells
  • 1,3-dioxane-2-carboxylic acid derivatives as PPARα/γ dual agonists
  • Hydrazinophosphonates and hydrazinobisphosphonates via Mitsunobu and Arbuzov-type multicomponent application of the Morrison-Brunn-Huisgen betaine

signalword

Warning

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Chronic 2 - Carc. 2 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT RE 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class

10 - Combustible liquids

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

222.8 °F

flash_point_c

106 °C

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


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Marcelle L Ferguson et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 128(14), 4576-4577 (2006-04-06)
Allylic phosphonium ylides are readily generated by the combination of an allylic alcohol, a carbene, and a chlorophosphite. Here we demonstrate that these intermediates undergo a thermal [3,3]-rearrangement to provide single isomers of homoallylic phosphonates in good to excellent yields.
Zhi-Huang Qiu et al.
The Annals of thoracic surgery, 110(3), 925-932 (2020-01-29)
The efficacy of hemiarch replacement combined with a modified triple-branched stent graft in Debakey type I aortic dissection remains to be confirmed. From January 2016 to December 2017, 167 patients with acute Debakey type I aortic dissection underwent hemiarch replacement
An investigation of the Mitsunobu reaction in the preparation of peptide oxazolines, thiazolines, and aziridines
Wipf P and Miller CP
Tetrahedron Letters, 33(42), 6267-6270 (1992)
Improved procedure for the selective N-debenzylation of benzylamines by diisopropyl azodicarboxylate
Kroutil J, et al.
Synthesis, 2004(03), 446-450 (2004)
Jorge J Llibre-Guerra et al.
JAMA network open, 2(12), e1917126-e1917126 (2019-12-12)
The amyloid/tau/neurodegeneration (A/T/N) framework uses cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) levels of total tau (tTau) as a marker of neurodegeneration and CSF levels of phosphorylated tau 181 (pTau181) as a marker of tau tangles. However, it is unclear whether CSF levels of

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