327190
Isobutyl nitrite
95%
Synonym(s):
2-Methylpropyl nitrite
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About This Item
Linear Formula:
(CH3)2CHCH2ONO
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
103.12
NACRES:
NA.22
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
EC Number:
208-819-7
MDL number:
Assay:
95%
Form:
liquid
InChI key
APNSGVMLAYLYCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
1S/C4H9NO2/c1-4(2)3-7-5-6/h4H,3H2,1-2H3
SMILES string
CC(C)CON=O
assay
95%
form
liquid
refractive index
n20/D 1.373 (lit.)
bp
66-67 °C (lit.)
density
0.87 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
functional group
O-nitroso, nitroso
storage temp.
2-8°C
Quality Level
Related Categories
General description
Isobutyl nitrite was extensively used as room odorizers. It is a popular recreational drug.
Application
Isobutyl nitrite was used to study inhalant-induced immunotoxicity.
signalword
Danger
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Carc. 1B - Flam. Liq. 2 - Muta. 2
Storage Class
3 - Flammable liquids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
-5.8 °F - closed cup
flash_point_c
-21 °C - closed cup
ppe
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
Regulatory Information
危险化学品
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Doanh C Tran et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 310(2), 439-445 (2003-10-03)
Inhalant nitrites are drugs of abuse that have been shown to enhance tumor growth rate in mice and are epidemiologically linked to an increased risk of Kaposi's sarcoma. Because nitrites produce nitric oxide, we hypothesized that their toxicological effects might
J Lindenmann et al.
Inhalation toxicology, 18(13), 1047-1049 (2006-09-13)
Methemoglobinemia usually results from exposure to oxidizing substances such as nitrates or nitrites. Iron within hemoglobin is oxidized from the ferrous (Fe2+) state to the ferric (Fe3+) state, resulting in the inability to transport oxygen and carbon dioxide. Clinically, this
Isobutyl nitrite liberates nitric oxide which is not responsible for the immunotoxicity of the inhalant.
L S Soderberg et al.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 437, 265-268 (1998-07-17)
[Methemoglobinemia due to ingestion of isobutyl nitrite ('poppers')].
W G Zijlstra
Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 147(11), 522-523 (2003-04-08)
L S Soderberg et al.
International journal of immunopharmacology, 22(2), 151-157 (2000-02-24)
Nitrite inhalant abuse has been correlated epidemiologically with HIV seropositivity and with Kaposi's sarcoma. Using a mouse model, we have shown that inhaled isobutyl nitrite caused anemia and severely depressed immunity. In the present study, we showed that both isobutyl
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