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Merck
CN

422649

4,5-Dichlorophthalonitrile

99%

Synonym(s):

1,2-Dichloro-4,5-dicyanobenzene, 4,5-Dichloro-1,2-benzenedicarbonitrile, 4,5-Dichloro-1,2-dicyanobenzene, 4,5-Dichlorobenzene-1,2-dicarbonitrile, 4,5-Dicyano-1,2-dichlorobenzene

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
Cl2C6H2-1,2-(CN)2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
197.02
NACRES:
NA.22
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
MDL number:
Assay:
99%
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Quality Level

assay

99%

mp

180-184 °C (lit.)

functional group

chloro, nitrile

SMILES string

Clc1cc(C#N)c(cc1Cl)C#N

InChI

1S/C8H2Cl2N2/c9-7-1-5(3-11)6(4-12)2-8(7)10/h1-2H

InChI key

SRIJSZQFAMLVQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

4,5-Dichlorophthalonitrile (4,5-dichloro-1,2-dicyanobenzene) is a phthalonitrile derivative. It has been synthesized from 4,5-dichloro-1,2-benzenedicarboxamide and characterized by 1H ,13C-NMR and IR. 4,5-dichlorophthalonitrile undergoes base catalyzed nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction with O-, S- nucleophiles and acidic -CH containing compounds to form corresponding phthalonitrile derivatives, which are the precursors in the synthesis of phthalocyanines.

Application

4,5-Dichlorophthalonitrile is suitable as a reactant in the synthesis of 4,5-bis(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) phthalonitrile and 4,5-bis(2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy) phthalonitrile. It may be used in the synthesis of 4,5-diphenoxyphthalonitrile.


pictograms

Exclamation mark

signalword

Warning

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves



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A simple synthesis of 4,5-disubstituted 1,2-dicyanobenzenes and 2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24-octasubstituted phthalocyanines.
Wohrle D, et al.
Synthesis, 194-196 (1993)
Sterically demanded unsymmetrical zinc phthalocyanines for dye-sensitized solar cells.
Giribabu L, et al.
Dyes and Pigments, 98(3), 518-529 (2013)
Discotic liquid crystals of transition metal complexes 37*: a thermotropic cubic mesophase having Pn m symmetry exhibited by phthalocyanine-based derivatives.
Ichihara M, et al.
Liq. Cryst., 34(5), 555-567 (2007)



Global Trade Item Number

SKUGTIN
422649-5G04061832099996