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Merck
CN

55453

β-Hydroxyisovaleric acid

≥95.0% (T)

Synonym(s):

3-Hydroxy-3-methylbutyric acid

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C5H10O3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
118.13
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
NACRES:
NA.22
PubChem Substance ID:
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1743952
Assay:
≥95.0% (T)
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Quality Segment

assay

≥95.0% (T)

refractive index

n20/D 1.4415 (lit.)

bp

88 °C/1 mmHg (lit.)

mp

−80 °C (lit.)

density

0.938 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

functional group

carboxylic acid, hydroxyl

SMILES string

CC(C)(O)CC(O)=O

InChI

1S/C5H10O3/c1-5(2,8)3-4(6)7/h8H,3H2,1-2H3,(H,6,7)

InChI key

AXFYFNCPONWUHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Application

It is widely used in the synthesis of the anthrax tetrasaccharide and its analogs as anthrax vaccine candidates. β-hydroxyisovaleric acid can also be used in the synthesis of β-lactones by intramolecular dehydration condensation using 2-methyl-6-nitrobenzoic anhydride (MNBA).
β-Hydroxyisovaleric acid can be used as as a precursor for steroid alcohols.


Pictograms

Exclamation mark

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Codes

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class

10 - Combustible liquids

Flash Point (°F)

235.4 °F - closed cup

Flash Point (°C)

113 °C - closed cup

PPE (personal protective equipment)

Eyeshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter



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