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Merck
CN

A83202

D-Amygdalin

Synonym(s):

D-Mandelonitrile β-gentiobioside, D-Mandelonitrile 6-O-β-D-glucosido-β-D-glucoside, D-Mandelonitrile-β-gentiobioside, Amygdalin, Laetrile

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C20H27NO11
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
457.43
UNSPSC Code:
12352103
EC Number:
249-925-3
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
66856
MDL number:
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optical activity

[α]22/D −38°, c = 1.2 in H2O

mp

223-226 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](OC[C@H]2O[C@@H](OC(C#N)c3ccccc3)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O

Biochem/physiol Actions

Cyanogenic glycoside that is a component of bitter almonds and apricot pits. There is no scientific evidence that amygdalin itself is an effective anti-cancer agent. Recent studies using β−glucoside linked to a tumor-associated monoclonal antibody to release cyanide at the tumor cell has shown significant cytotoxicity.




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