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W274704

Sigma-Aldrich

Methional

≥97%, FG

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Synonym(s):
3-(Methylthio)propionaldehyde, 3-(Methylmercapto)propionaldehyde, 3-(Methylthio)propanal, Methional, NSC 15874
Linear Formula:
CH3SCH2CH2CHO
CAS Number:
3268-49-3
Molecular Weight:
104.17
FEMA Number:
2747
Beilstein:
1739289
EC Number:
221-882-5
Council of Europe no.:
125
MDL number:
MFCD00007022
PubChem Substance ID:
24901307
Flavis number:
12.001
NACRES:
NA.21

biological source

synthetic

Quality Level

400

grade

FG
Fragrance grade
Halal
Kosher

Agency

follows IFRA guidelines

reg. compliance

EU Regulation 1223/2009
EU Regulation 1334/2008 & 178/2002
FDA 21 CFR 172.515

vapor density

>1 (vs air)

vapor pressure

760 mmHg ( 165 °C)

Assay

≥97%

refractive index

n20/D 1.483 (lit.)

bp

165-166 °C (lit.)

density

1.043 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

application(s)

flavors and fragrances

Documentation

see Safety & Documentation for available documents

food allergen

no known allergens

fragrance allergen

no known allergens

Organoleptic

creamy; vegetable; earthy; potato; tomato

SMILES string

CSCCC=O

InChI

1S/C4H8OS/c1-6-4-2-3-5/h3H,2,4H2,1H3

InChI key

CLUWOWRTHNNBBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Methional is the main sulfur-containing flavor compound in potatoes.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Odor at 0.1%
Taste at 5 ppb-5 ppm

Other Notes

Natural occurrence: Asparagus, baked potato, beans, beer, cheddar cheese, cooked chicken, macadamia nut, peanuts and potato chips.

Pictograms

CorrosionSkull and crossbones
GHS05,GHS06

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 3 - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - Skin Sens. 1

Storage Class Code

6.1C - Combustible, acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

165.2 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

74 °C - closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Regulatory Information

危险化学品

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Rong Di et al.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 51(19), 5695-5702 (2003-09-04)
The primary flavor compound in potato, methional, is synthesized from methionine by the Strecker degradation reaction. A major problem associated with potato processing is the loss of methional. Methional or its precursor, methionine, is not added back during potato processing
M Murata et al.
Japanese journal of cancer research : Gann, 90(3), 268-275 (1999-06-08)
Adduct formation has been considered to be a major causal factor of DNA damage by carcinogenic heterocyclic amines. By means of experiments with 32P-labeled DNA fragments and an electrochemical detector coupled to a high-pressure liquid chromatograph, we investigated whether the
Shiho Ohnishi et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 290(2), 778-782 (2002-01-12)
Carcinogenic benzo[a]pyrene (BP) is generally considered to show genotoxicity by forming DNA adducts of its metabolite, BP-7,8-diol-9,10-epoxide. We investigated oxidative DNA damage and its sequence specificity induced by BP-7,8-dione, another metabolite of BP, using (32)P-5'-end-labeled DNA. Formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylase treatment induced
D Perrin et al.
Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 377(2), 266-272 (2000-06-14)
Both peroxynitrous acid and peroxynitrite react with methionine, k(acid) = (1.7 +/- 0.1) x 10(3) M(-1) s(-1) and k(anion) = 8.6 +/- 0.2 M(-1) s(-1), respectively, and with N-acetylmethionine k(acid) = (2.8 +/- 0.1) x 10(3) M(-1) s(-1) and k(anion)
M Soares da Costa et al.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 52(26), 7911-7917 (2004-12-23)
This work attempts to measure the importance of methional and phenylacetaldehyde on the flavor stability of beer, as direct participants or as indicators of aroma deterioration. A trained sensory panel identified the most important descriptors related to the typical aroma
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