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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C21H48NO6P
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
441.58
UNSPSC Code:
51191904
NACRES:
NA.25
Product Name
C18 LPA, 1-O-octadecyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphate (ammonium salt), powder
assay
>99% (LPA; may contain up to 10% of the 2-LPA isomer)
form
powder
packaging
pkg of 1 × 1 mg (857228P-1mg)
manufacturer/tradename
Avanti Research™ - A Croda Brand 857228P
lipid type
phospholipids
cardiolipins
shipped in
dry ice
storage temp.
−20°C
SMILES string
O[C@](COP([O-])(O)=O)([H])COCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC.[NH4+]
InChI
1S/C21H45O6P.H3N/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-26-19-21(22)20-27-28(23,24)25;/h21-22H,2-20H2,1H3,(H2,23,24,25);1H3/t21-;/m1./s1
InChI key
FFEGYFZPOUEMED-ZMBIFBSDSA-N
General description
Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is a class of phospholipids, which is water-soluble. It has a glycerol backbone attached via a phosphate group, an aliphatic chain and a hydroxyl group. The aliphatic chain is linked to either sn-1 or sn-2 position and the phosphate group is connected to the sn-3 position. The hydroxyl group is linked to the remaining sn-1 or sn-2 position.
Application
C18 LPA or 1-O-octadecyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphate may be used:
- to study its effects on Yes-associated protein (YAP) phosphorylation
- as a standard for the quantification of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) compounds in proton samples using reversed-phase ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometer (UPLC-MS/MS)
- as a substrate to investigate the phosphatase activity of soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) towards LPA compounds
Biochem/physiol Actions
Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is a signaling molecule and alters various cellular responses through G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). It stimulates smooth muscle contraction, cytoskeleton rearrangement and chemotaxis. LPA is also involved in inducing neurotransmitter release, cell proliferation, platelet aggregation and Ca2+ mobilization. Increased levels of LPA in human plasma leads to ovarian cancer and atherosclerosis. LPA acts as a potential biomarker for ovarian cancer.
Packaging
5 mL Amber Glass Screw Cap Vial (857228P-1mg)
Legal Information
Avanti Research is a trademark of Avanti Polar Lipids, LLC
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 3
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