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Merck
CN

317240

Metformin

≥97% (titration), solid, AMPK signaling activator, Calbiochem®

Synonym(s):

Metformin, 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide, Hydrochloride, AMPK Signaling Activator VII

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C4H11N5 · xHCl
CAS Number:
1115-70-4
Molecular Weight:
129.16 (free base basis)
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.77
MDL number:
MFCD00012582

Key Documents

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Product Name

Metformin, An antihyperglycemic agent that lowers blood glucose levels without stimulating insulin secretion, promoting weight gain or causing hypoglycemia.

SMILES string

Cl.N(C)(C)C(=N\C(=N\[H])\N)N

InChI

1S/C4H11N5.ClH/c1-9(2)4(7)8-3(5)6;/h1-2H3,(H5,5,6,7,8);1H

InChI key

OETHQSJEHLVLGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

description

Merck USA index - 14, 5938

assay

≥97% (titration)

form

solid

manufacturer/tradename

Calbiochem®

storage condition

OK to freeze
desiccated (hygroscopic)

color

white

solubility

water: 50 mg/mL

shipped in

ambient

storage temp.

10-30°C

Quality Level

100

Related Categories

Biochem/physiol Actions

Cell permeable: no
Primary Target
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
Product does not compete with ATP.
Reversible: no

Disclaimer

Toxicity: Irritant (B)

General description

An anti-hyperglycemic agent that acts by lowering the hepatic output of glucose. Does not stimulate insulin secretion, promote weight gain, or cause hypoglycemia. Reported to stimulate AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), leading to the reduction in acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) activity and induction of fatty acid oxidation.
An antihyperglycemic agent that lowers blood glucose levels without stimulating insulin secretion, promoting weight gain or causing hypoglycemia. Reported to stimulate AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) leading to the reduction in acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) activity and induction of fatty acid oxidation.

Other Notes

Cleasby, M.E., et al. 2004. Diabetes53, 3258.
Klein, J., et al. 2004. J. Endocrinol.183, 299.
Zhou, G., et al. 2001. J. Clin. Invest.108, 1167.
Lin, H.Z., et al. 2000. Nat. Med.6, 998.

Packaging

Packaged under inert gas

Preparation Note

Following reconstitution, aliquot and freeze (-20°C). Stock solutions are stable for up to 6 months at -20°C.

Legal Information

CALBIOCHEM is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

pictograms

Exclamation mark
GHS07

signalword

Warning

hcodes

H302,H319

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Lucas M Wiggenhauser et al.
Diabetes, 69(5), 1020-1031 (2020-03-07)
Progression from the initial vascular response upon hyperglycemia to a proliferative stage with neovacularizations is the hallmark of proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Here, we report on the novel diabetic pdx1 -/- zebrafish mutant as a model for diabetic retinopathy that lacks

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