Merck
CN
All Photos(1)

Documents

Safety Information

330175-M

Millipore

Echinomycin Streptomyces sp.

A cell-permeable Streptomyces-derived antibiotic that contains two bicyclic peptide-linked quinoxalines and acts as a sequence-specific DNA bisintercalator.

Sign Into View Organizational & Contract Pricing

Synonym(s):
Echinomycin Streptomyces sp., NSC-13502, Quinomycin A
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C51H64N12O12S2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
1101.26

Assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

solid

manufacturer/tradename

Calbiochem®

storage condition

OK to freeze

color

white

solubility

DMSO: 5 mg/mL

storage temp.

−20°C

InChI

1S/C51H64N12O12S2/c1-25(2)38-49(72)74-22-36(59-42(65)34-21-53-30-17-13-15-19-32(30)57-34)44(67)55-28(6)46(69)63(10)40-48(71)62(9)39(26(3)4)50(73)75-23-35(58-41(64)33-20-52-29-16-12-14-18-31(29)56-33)43(66)54-27(5)45(68)60(7)37(47(70)61(38)8)24-77-51(40)76-11/h12-21,25-28,35-40,51H,22-24H2,1-11H3,(H,54,66)(H,55,67)(H,58,64)(H,59,65)

InChI key

AUJXLBOHYWTPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

A cell-permeable Streptomyces-derived antibiotic that contains two bicyclic peptide-linked quinoxalines and acts as a sequence-specific DNA bisintercalator. Echinomycin at 10 µM is shown to inhibit HIF-1 and Myc/Max DNA binding activities in U251 and MCF-7 nuclear extracts by >90%, while exhibiting little effect against the binding of AP-1 or NF-κB to their respective DNA targets that lack the 5′-ACGTG-3′ core structure in cell-free EMSA assays. Reversibly inhibits hypoxia-induced HIF-1 transcription activity in an HRE promoter-based reporter assay in U215 cells (EC50 = 1.2 nM) and is of no effect against SV40 promoter-driven transcription activity. Despite echinomycin′s in vitro apoptosis-inducing activity and the initial report of its in vivo antitumor effect in mice, clinical trials have not yet resulted in promising data regarding its therapeutic efficacy in cancer treatment.

Warning

Toxicity: Toxic (F)

Reconstitution

Following reconstitution, aliquot and freeze (-20°C.) Stock solutions are stable for up to 3 months at -20°C.

Other Notes

Park, J.Y., et al. 2008. Cell. Biol. Int.32, 1207.
Kong, D., et al. 2005. Cancer Res.65, 9047.
Chang, A.Y., et al. 1998. Cancer82, 292.
Wadler, S., et al. 1994. Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol.34, 266.
Muss, H.B., et al. 1993. Am. J. Clin. Oncol.16, 492.
Foster, B.J., et al. 1985. Invest. New Drugs3, 403.
Van Dyke, N.M., et al. 1984. Science225, 1122.
Ward, D.C., et al. 1965. Science149, 1259.

Legal Information

CALBIOCHEM is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Pictograms

Skull and crossbonesHealth hazard

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Repr. 2

Storage Class Code

6.1C - Combustible, acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Regulatory Information

监管及禁止进口产品

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

Already Own This Product?

Documents related to the products that you have purchased in the past have been gathered in the Document Library for your convenience.

Visit the Document Library

Difficulty Finding Your Product Or Lot/Batch Number?

Product numbers are combined with Pack Sizes/Quantity when displayed on the website (example: T1503-25G). Please make sure you enter ONLY the product number in the Product Number field (example: T1503).

Example:

T1503
Product Number
-
25G
Pack Size/Quantity

Additional examples:

705578-5MG-PW

PL860-CGA/SHF-1EA

MMYOMAG-74K-13

1000309185

enter as 1.000309185)

Having trouble? Feel free to contact Technical Service for assistance.

Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product's label following the words 'Lot' or 'Batch'.

Aldrich Products

  • For a lot number such as TO09019TO, enter it as 09019TO (without the first two letters 'TO').

  • For a lot number with a filling-code such as 05427ES-021, enter it as 05427ES (without the filling-code '-021').

  • For a lot number with a filling-code such as STBB0728K9, enter it as STBB0728 without the filling-code 'K9'.

Not Finding What You Are Looking For?

In some cases, a COA may not be available online. If your search was unable to find the COA you can request one.

Request COA

Our team of scientists has experience in all areas of research including Life Science, Material Science, Chemical Synthesis, Chromatography, Analytical and many others.

Contact Technical Service