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Sigma-Aldrich

Geldanamycin, Streptomyces hygroscopicus

A benzoquinoid antibiotic that inhibits p60c-src tyrosine kinase and c-myc gene expression in murine lymphoblastoma cells.

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Synonym(s):
Geldanamycin, Streptomyces hygroscopicus
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C29H40N2O9
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
560.64
MDL number:

Quality Level

Assay

≥95% (HPLC)

form

solid

manufacturer/tradename

Calbiochem®

storage condition

OK to freeze
protect from light

color

yellow

solubility

DMSO: 1 mg/mL

shipped in

ambient

storage temp.

−20°C

InChI

1S/C29H40N2O9/c1-15-11-19-25(34)20(14-21(32)27(19)39-7)31-28(35)16(2)9-8-10-22(37-5)26(40-29(30)36)18(4)13-17(3)24(33)23(12-15)38-6/h8-10,13-15,17,22-24,26,33H,11-12H2,1-7H3,(H2,30,36)(H,31,35)/b10-8-,16-9+,18-13+/t15-,17+,22+,23+,24-,26+/m1/s1

InChI key

QTQAWLPCGQOSGP-KSRBKZBZSA-N

General description

A benzoquinoid antibiotic that inhibits p60c-src tyrosine kinase and c-myc gene expression in murine lymphoblastoma cells. Geldanamycin has antiproliferative and antitumor effects. Rapidly depletes p185c-erbB2 protein tyrosine kinase in breast carcinoma cells. Binds to HSP90 and disrupts Raf1-HSP90 complex leading to destabilization of Raf1. Inhibits basal and hypoxia-induced expression of c-Jun (IC50 = 75 nM) and abolishes hypoxia-induced increase in c-Jun N-terminal kinase activity. Also known to selectively destabilize mutated p53 protein from a number of breast, leukemia, and prostate cell lines.
A benzoquinoid antibiotic that is a potent inhibitor of pp60src tyrosine kinase. Geldanamycin has antiproliferative and antitumor effects. Inhibits basal and hypoxia-induced expression of c-Jun (IC50 = 75 nM) and abolishes hypoxia-induced increase in c-Jun N-terminal Kinase activity. Binds to HSP90 and disrupts raf1-HSP90 complex leading to destabilizing of Raf1. Also destabilizes mutant p53 protein from a number of breast, leukemic, and prostate cell lines. Inhibits c-myc expression in murine lymphoblastoma cells. Approximately ten-fold more potent than herbimycin A (Cat. No. 375670).

Biochem/physiol Actions

Cell permeable: no
Primary Target
pc60c-svc tyrosine kinase
Product does not compete with ATP.
Reversible: no
Target IC50: 75 nM Inhibiting basal and hypoxia-induced expression of c-Jun

Warning

Toxicity: Standard Handling (A)

Preparation Note

Further dilute with aqueous buffers just prior to use.

Other Notes

Vasilevskaya, I.A., and O’Dwyer, P.J. 1999. Cancer Res.59, 3935.
Mimnaugh, E.G., et al. 1996. J. Biol. Chem. 271, 22796.
Schulte, T.W., et al. 1996. Mol. Cell. Biol. 16, 5839.
Blagosklonny, M.V., et al. 1995. Oncogene11, 933.
Schnur, R.C., et al. 1995. J. Med. Chem.38, 3806.
Whitesell, L., et all. 1994. Proc. Natl. Acad. USA91, 8324.
Yamaki, H., et al. 1989. J. Antibiot.42, 604.
Uehara, Y., et al. 1984. Mol. Cell. Biol.6, 2198.

Legal Information

CALBIOCHEM is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


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Merve Sen et al.
Biomolecules, 11(10) (2021-10-24)
Rhodopsin (RHO) misfolding mutations are a common cause of the blinding disease autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa (adRP). The most prevalent mutation, RHOP23H, results in its misfolding and retention in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Under homeostatic conditions, misfolded proteins are selectively

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