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Sigma-Aldrich

Suramin, Sodium Salt

A reversible and competitive inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatases.

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Synonym(s):
Suramin, Sodium Salt, P2Y Antagonist I, Purinergic Receptor P2Y Antagonist I, PTP Inhibitor VI, PTP Inhibitor VI, Purinergic Receptor P2Y Antagonist I, P2Y Antagonist I
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C51H34N6O23S6 · 6Na
CAS Number:
129-46-4
Molecular Weight:
1429.17
MDL number:
MFCD00210217

Quality Level

100

Assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

crystalline solid

manufacturer/tradename

Calbiochem®

storage condition

OK to freeze
desiccated (hygroscopic)

color

white

solubility

water: 5 mg/mL

shipped in

ambient

storage temp.

2-8°C

InChI

1S/C51H40N6O23S6.6Na/c1-25-9-11-29(49(60)54-37-13-15-41(83(69,70)71)35-21-33(81(63,64)65)23-43(45(35)37)85(75,76)77)19-39(25)56-47(58)27-5-3-7-31(17-27)52-51(62)53-32-8-4-6-28(18-32)48(59)57-40-20-30(12-10-26(40)2)50(61)55-38-14-16-42(84(72,73)74)36-22-34(82(66,67)68)24-44(46(36)38)86(78,79)80;;;;;;/h3-24H,1-2H3,(H,54,60)(H,55,61)(H,56,58)(H,57,59)(H2,52,53,62)(H,63,64,65)(H,66,67,68)(H,69,70,71)(H,72,73,74)(H,75,76,77)(H,78,79,80);;;;;;/q;6*+1/p-6

InChI key

VAPNKLKDKUDFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-H

General description

A reversible and competitive inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatases. An anti-neoplastic, anti-angiogenic agent that uncouples G-proteins from receptors presumably by blocking their interaction with intracellular receptor domains. Inhibits GDP-GTP exchange, the rate limiting step in the activation of Gα-subunits. A competitive inhibitor of reverse transcriptase. Reported to inhibit topoisomerases I and II. Inhibits Ca2+-ATPase in sarcoplasmic reticulum membranes. Also inhibits the cell-surface binding of various growth factors, including EGF, PDGF, and TGF-β. An inhibitor of phospholipase D (IC50 = 15 µM). Reported to interact with ATP-binding enzymes and P2-purinergic receptors. An effective inhibitor of angiogenesis in the calmodulin assay when given in combination with angiostatic steroids.
An anti-neoplastic, anti-angiogenic agent that uncouples G-proteins from receptors presumably by blocking their interaction with intracellular receptor domains. A competitive inhibitor of reverse transcriptase. Reported to inhibit topoisomerase I and II. Inhibits Ca2+-ATPase in sarcoplasmic reticulum membranes. Also inhibits the cell-surface binding of various growth factors including EGF, PDGF, and TGF-β. An inhibitor of phospholipase D (IC50 = 15 µM). Reported to interact with ATP-binding enzymes and P2-purinergic receptors. An effective inhibitor of angiogenesis in calmodulin assays when given in combination with angiostatic steroids.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Cell permeable: no
Primary Target
protein tyrosine phosphatases
Product does not compete with ATP.
Reversible: yes
Target IC50: 15 µM against phospholipase D

Warning

Toxicity: Standard Handling (A)

Reconstitution

Following reconstitution, aliquot and freeze (-20°C). Stock solutions are stable for up to 1 month at -20°C.

Other Notes

Meyers, M.O., et al. 2000. J. Surg. Res. 91, 130.
Hohenegger, M., et al. 1998. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95, 346.
Waldhoer, M., et al. 1998. Mol. Pharmacol. 53, 808.
Zhang, Y.L., et al. 1998. J. Biol. Chem. 273, 12281.
Hohenegger, M., et al. 1996. Mol. Pharmacol. 50, 1443.
Emmick, J.J., et al. 1994. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 269, 717.
Denhertog, A., et al. 1992. J. Physiol.454, 591.
Nakajima, M., et al. 1991. J. Biol. Chem.266, 9661.
Wilks, J.W., et al. 1991. Int. J. Radiat. Biol.60, 73.
Huang, R.C., et al. 1990. Mol. Pharmacol.37, 304.
Kopp, R. and Pfeiffer, A. 1990. Cancer Res.50, 6490.

Legal Information

CALBIOCHEM is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

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