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About This Item
Linear Formula:
C6H5C(=NH)NH2 · HCl · xH2O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
156.61 (anhydrous basis)
EC Number:
216-795-4
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.21
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3594959
MDL number:
Assay:
≥99.0% (HPLC)
Form:
powder or crystals
Solubility:
H2O: 50 mg/mL, clear to slightly hazy, colorless to faintly yellow
assay
≥99.0% (HPLC)
form
powder or crystals
concentration
98.0-102.0 % (w/w) (anhydrous basis, AT), 98.0-102.0 % (w/w) (anhydrous basis, NT)
impurities
≤20 mg/kg heavy metals, ≤3000 mg/kg residual solvent (methanol) (GLC-HS), ≤5000 mg/kg residual solvents (2-propanol, acetone) (GLC-HS) (each), 8-19% water
mp
86-88 °C (lit.)
solubility
H2O: 50 mg/mL, clear to slightly hazy, colorless to faintly yellow
storage temp.
2-8°C
SMILES string
Cl[H].[H]O[H].NC(=N)c1ccccc1
InChI
1S/C7H8N2.ClH.H2O/c8-7(9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6;;/h1-5H,(H3,8,9);1H;1H2
InChI key
BQVJCMMLDJPBFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Biochem/physiol Actions
Benzamidine HCl is a reversible inhibitor of trypsin, trypsin-like enzymes, and serine proteases. A concentration of approximately 1 mM is used for general protease inhibition. To inhibit proteases from yeast, a range of 0.5 to 4.0 mM is used and it is for the most part interchangeable with pepstatin A.
In addition to being a strong competitive inhibitor of trypsin, benzamidine HCl has been also shown to be a strong competitive inhibitor of thrombin and plasmin. It was also found to be as effective as aprotinin in the prevention of glucagon degradation in human plasma.
In addition to being a strong competitive inhibitor of trypsin, benzamidine HCl has been also shown to be a strong competitive inhibitor of thrombin and plasmin. It was also found to be as effective as aprotinin in the prevention of glucagon degradation in human plasma.
Peptidase inhibitor.
Preparation Note
Benzamidine HCl is soluble in water and alcohol. Solubility testing in water at a concentration of 50 mg/ml yields a clear solution with heating. Benzamidine HCl is sensitive to oxidation. It is recommended to prepare solutions fresh each time in degassed water prior to use. However, frozen aliquots stored under inert gas, to exclude air, may be stable for a short time. Insufficient information is available to assess the shelf-life of a frozen solution.
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Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
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Related Content
Valeriy V Pak et al.
Cell metabolism, 31(3), 642-653 (2020-03-05)
Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is a key redox intermediate generated within cells. Existing probes for H2O2 have not solved the problem of detection of the ultra-low concentrations of the oxidant: these reporters are not sensitive enough, or pH-dependent, or insufficiently bright
Global Trade Item Number
| SKU | GTIN |
|---|---|
| 06837-25G | 04061832607504 |
| 06837-100G | 04061832607498 |