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Merck
CN

125733

Phthalic anhydride

99%, flakes, ReagentPlus®

Synonym(s):

1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic anhydride, 1,3-Isobenzofurandione, Phthalic acid anhydride

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C8H4O3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
148.12
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
EC Number:
201-607-5
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
118515
Assay:
99%
Form:
flakes
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Product Name

Phthalic anhydride, ReagentPlus®, 99%

vapor density

5.1 (vs air)

Quality Level

vapor pressure

<0.01 mmHg ( 20 °C)

product line

ReagentPlus®

assay

99%

form

flakes

autoignition temp.

1058 °F

expl. lim.

10.4 %

bp

284 °C (lit.)

mp

131-134 °C (lit.)

functional group

anhydride, ester

SMILES string

O=C1OC(=O)c2ccccc12

InChI

1S/C8H4O3/c9-7-5-3-1-2-4-6(5)8(10)11-7/h1-4H

InChI key

LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

Phthalic anhydride is an industrially important chemical. It can be prepared from o-xylene or naphthalene. It is widely used for the industrial preparation of plasticizers for PVC (polyvinyl chloride).
Phthalic anhydride can be synthesized via oxidation of o-xylene, in the presence of V2O5/TiO2 monolithic catalyst supported by aluminium honeycomb.

Application

Phthalic anhydride may be used in the synthesis of the following compounds:
  • pthalimide
  • phenolphthalein
  • anthracene

Legal Information

ReagentPlus is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany


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Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - Skin Sens. 1A - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

305.6 °F - DIN 51758

flash_point_c

152 °C - DIN 51758

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves

Regulatory Information

危险化学品

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"Conductive monolithic catalysts: development and industrial pilot tests for the oxidation of o-xylene to phthalic anhydride"
Groppi G, et al.
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 51(22), 7590-7596 (2011)
Phthalic anhydride from o-xylene catalysis: science and engineering.
Nikolov V, et al.
Catalysis Reviews: Science and Engineering, 33(3-4), 319-374 (1991)
Catalysts, kinetics and reactor design in phthalic anhydride synthesis.
Wainwright MS and Foster NR.
Catalysis Reviews: Science and Engineering, 19(2), 211-292 (1979)



Global Trade Item Number

SKUGTIN
125733-2.5KG04061832747408
125733-16KG04061832747392
125733-1KG04061838723680