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Merck
CN

294829

2-Methyl-1-propanol

anhydrous, 99.5%

Synonym(s):

Isobutanol, Isobutyl alcohol

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(CH3)2CHCH2OH
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
74.12
UNSPSC Code:
12352001
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
201-148-0
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1730878
MDL number:
Assay:
99.5%
Grade:
anhydrous
Vapor pressure:
8 mmHg ( 20 °C), 8.8 mmHg ( 0 °C)
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InChI key

ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/C4H10O/c1-4(2)3-5/h4-5H,3H2,1-2H3

SMILES string

CC(C)CO

grade

anhydrous

vapor density

2.55 (vs air)

vapor pressure

8 mmHg ( 20 °C), 8.8 mmHg ( 0 °C)

assay

99.5%

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

801 °F

expl. lim.

10.6 %

impurities

<0.003% water, <0.005% water (100 mL pkg)

evapn. residue

<0.0005%

Quality Level

mp

−108 °C (lit.)

density

0.803 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

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Application

Isobutyl alcohol is a water-soluble aliphatic alcohol that is widely used as a solvent in organic synthesis. It is used in the preparation of vanadium phosphate catalysts for the efficient dehydration of xylose into furfural and selective oxidation of n-butane to maleic anhydride.

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Central nervous system, Respiratory system

Storage Class

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

82.4 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

28 °C - closed cup

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

Regulatory Information

危险化学品
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Diffusion in the Three Component Liquid System Methyl Alcohol-n-Propyl Alcohol-Isobutyl Alcohol.
Shuck FO and Toor HL.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry, 67(3), 540-545 (1963)
Determination of inorganic phosphate.
Martin JB and Doty DM.
Analytical Chemistry, 21(8), 965-967 (1949)
Jeremy J Minty et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 110(36), 14592-14597 (2013-08-21)
Synergistic microbial communities are ubiquitous in nature and exhibit appealing features, such as sophisticated metabolic capabilities and robustness. This has inspired fast-growing interest in engineering synthetic microbial consortia for biotechnology development. However, there are relatively few reports of their use
Cong T Trinh et al.
Applied and environmental microbiology, 77(14), 4894-4904 (2011-06-07)
Fermentation enables the production of reduced metabolites, such as the biofuels ethanol and butanol, from fermentable sugars. This work demonstrates a general approach for designing and constructing a production host that uses a heterologous pathway as an obligately fermentative pathway
Antonino Baez et al.
Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 90(5), 1681-1690 (2011-05-07)
Promising approaches to produce higher alcohols, e.g., isobutanol, using Escherichia coli have been developed with successful results. Here, we translated the isobutanol process from shake flasks to a 1-L bioreactor in order to characterize three E. coli strains. With in

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