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Merck
CN

30721-M

Hydrochloric acid

puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., fuming, ≥37%, APHA: ≤10

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
36.46
UNSPSC Code:
12352301
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
231-595-7
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1098214
MDL number:
Assay:
≥37%
Form:
liquid
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agency

USP/NF, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur.

vapor density

1.3 (vs air)

vapor pressure

3.23 psi ( 21.1 °C), 7.93 psi ( 37.7 °C)

grade

ACS reagent, puriss. p.a.

assay

≥37%

form

liquid

impurities

≤0.00005% free chlorine (Cl), ≤0.0001% ammonium (NH4), ≤0.005% non-volatile matter

ign. residue

≤0.0005% (as SO4)

color

APHA: ≤10

bp

>100 °C (lit.)

density

1.18 g/mL at 20 °C

anion traces

bromide (Br-): ≤0.005%, phosphate (PO43-): ≤0.00005%, sulfate (SO42-): ≤0.0001%, sulfite (SO32-): ≤0.0001%

SMILES string

Cl

cation traces

Al: ≤0.000005%, As: ≤0.000001%, Ba: ≤0.000002%, Be: ≤0.000002%, Bi: ≤0.00001%, Ca: ≤0.5 mg/kg, Cd: ≤0.000001%, Co: ≤0.000001%, Cr: ≤0.000002%, Cu: ≤0.000002%, Fe: ≤0.00002%, Ge: ≤0.000005%, K: ≤0.00001%, Li: ≤0.000001%, Mg: ≤0.00001%, Mn: ≤0.000001%, Mo: ≤0.000002%, Na: ≤0.00005%, Ni: ≤0.000002%, Pb: ≤0.000002%, Sr: ≤0.000001%, Ti: ≤0.00001%, Tl: ≤0.000005%, V: ≤0.000001%, Zn: ≤0.000005%, Zr: ≤0.00001%, heavy metals: ≤0.0001% (by ICP-OES)

InChI

1S/ClH/h1H

InChI key

VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Application



  • Characterization of Miscanthus giganteus lignin isolated by ethanol organosolv process under reflux condition: Hydrochloric acid plays a key role in the organosolv process to isolate lignin from Miscanthus giganteus, which is critical for the development of bio-based chemicals and materials (Bauer et al., 2012).



Packaging

In PE-bottles; also available in Glass-bottles (Material no. ending with *-GL), PE canister and plastic drum (Material no. ending with *-H); 1, 2.5, 4×2.5, 72×2.5 L in glass btl, 1L only available in glass btl.


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pictograms

CorrosionExclamation mark

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Eye Dam. 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class

8B - Non-combustible corrosive hazardous materials

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

Regulatory Information

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THE HYDROLYSIS OF CHITIN BY CONCENTRATED HYDROCHLORIC ACID, AND THE PREPARATION OF LOW-MOLECULAR-WEIGHT SUBSTRATES FOR LYSOZYME.
J A RUPLEY
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 83, 245-255 (1964-11-01)
Daejin Kim et al.
Environmental science & technology, 49(16), 9452-9459 (2015-06-25)
The rare earth elements (REEs) such as neodymium, praseodymium, and dysprosium were successfully recovered from commercial NdFeB magnets and industrial scrap magnets via membrane assisted solvent extraction (MSX). A hollow fiber membrane system was evaluated to extract REEs in a
Quantitative estimation of sialic acids. II. A colorimetric resorcinol-hydrochloric acid method.
L SVENNERHOLM
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 24(3), 604-611 (1957-06-01)