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Merck
CN

59640

Isopropyl nitrate

purum, ≥98.0% (GC)

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(CH3)2CHONO2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
105.09
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
NACRES:
NA.22
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
216-983-6
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1701405
MDL number:
Assay:
≥98.0% (GC)
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grade

purum

assay

≥98.0% (GC)

refractive index

n20/D 1.391

bp

101-102 °C (lit.)

density

1.040 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

CC(C)O[N+]([O-])=O

InChI

1S/C3H7NO3/c1-3(2)7-4(5)6/h3H,1-2H3

InChI key

GAPFWGOSHOCNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

Isopropyl nitrate can be obtained by nitrating isopropyl alcohol with nitric acid and urea.

Application

Isopropyl nitrate is a monopropellant with large detonation length scale. This can increase the diagnostic resolution as a result of which it can be used as a substitute for nitromethane, to study homogenous liquid explosives. It can also be used in the synthesis of 1,2-dimethoxy-4-(nitromethyl)benzene, a nitro alkane derivative which can be converted to the corresponding carboxylic acid in a continuous flow reactor via Nef oxidation method.


pictograms

FlameExclamation mark

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

51.8 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

11 °C - closed cup

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

Regulatory Information

危险化学品

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Spyra W and Winkelmann K
The Conversion of Liquid Rocket Fuels, 162 (2006)
"KMnO4-mediated oxidation as a continuous flow process"
Sedelmeier J, et al.
Organic Letters, 12(16), 3618- 3621 (2002)
Poppers-associated retinal toxicity.
Catherine Vignal-Clermont et al.
The New England journal of medicine, 363(16), 1583-1585 (2010-10-15)



Global Trade Item Number

SKUGTIN
59640-500ML-F04061832644202