59640
Isopropyl nitrate
purum, ≥98.0% (GC)
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About This Item
Linear Formula:
(CH3)2CHONO2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
105.09
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
NACRES:
NA.22
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
216-983-6
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1701405
MDL number:
Assay:
≥98.0% (GC)
InChI
1S/C3H7NO3/c1-3(2)7-4(5)6/h3H,1-2H3
InChI key
GAPFWGOSHOCNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES string
CC(C)O[N+]([O-])=O
grade
purum
assay
≥98.0% (GC)
bp
101-102 °C (lit.)
density
1.040 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)
General description
Isopropyl nitrate can be obtained by nitrating isopropyl alcohol with nitric acid and urea.
Application
Isopropyl nitrate is a monopropellant with large detonation length scale. This can increase the diagnostic resolution as a result of which it can be used as a substitute for nitromethane, to study homogenous liquid explosives. It can also be used in the synthesis of 1,2-dimethoxy-4-(nitromethyl)benzene, a nitro alkane derivative which can be converted to the corresponding carboxylic acid in a continuous flow reactor via Nef oxidation method.
signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
target_organs
Respiratory system
Storage Class
3 - Flammable liquids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
51.8 °F - closed cup
flash_point_c
11 °C - closed cup
ppe
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
Regulatory Information
危险化学品
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Spyra W and Winkelmann K
The Conversion of Liquid Rocket Fuels, 162 (2006)
Shock initiation and detonability of isopropyl nitrate
Zhang F and Murray.BS
12th International Detonation Symposium. (2002)
"KMnO4-mediated oxidation as a continuous flow process"
Sedelmeier J, et al.
Organic Letters, 12(16), 3618- 3621 (2002)
Poppers-associated retinal toxicity.
Catherine Vignal-Clermont et al.
The New England journal of medicine, 363(16), 1583-1585 (2010-10-15)
I Ahonen et al.
Toxicology letters, 47(2), 205-211 (1989-05-01)
Four healthy men were exposed to an isopropyl nitrate (IPN) concentration of 45.8 mg/m3 for 60 min. The IPN in the expired air, blood and urine of volunteers was analysed by gas chromatography. The longest elimination half-time of IPN by
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