72310
Nicotinic acid
purum, ≥99.0% (HPLC)
Synonym(s):
3-Picolinic acid, Niacin, Pellagra preventive factor, Pyridine-3-carboxylic acid, Vitamin B3
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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C6H5NO2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
123.11
EC Number:
200-441-0
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
109591
MDL number:
biological source
synthetic
grade
purum
assay
≥99.0% (HPLC)
form
powder
color
colorless to white
mp
233-238 °C, 236-239 °C (lit.)
SMILES string
OC(=O)c1cccnc1
InChI
1S/C6H5NO2/c8-6(9)5-2-1-3-7-4-5/h1-4H,(H,8,9)
InChI key
PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 1
flash_point_f
379.4 °F - closed cup
flash_point_c
193 °C - closed cup
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Regulatory Information
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Koon K Teo et al.
Stroke, 44(10), 2688-2693 (2013-07-25)
In Atherothrombosis Intervention in Metabolic Syndrome with low HDL/High Triglycerides: Impact on Global Health Outcomes (AIM-HIGH) trial, addition of extended-release niacin (ERN) to simvastatin in participants with established cardiovascular disease, low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and high triglycerides had no incremental
John R Guyton et al.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 62(17), 1580-1584 (2013-08-07)
This study sought to examine the relationship between niacin treatment, lipoproteins, and cardiovascular (CV) outcomes in this secondary analysis of the AIM-HIGH (Atherothrombosis Intervention in Metabolic Syndrome With Low HDL/High Triglycerides and Impact on Global Health Outcomes) trial. During a
Martina Lukasova et al.
Trends in pharmacological sciences, 32(12), 700-707 (2011-09-29)
Nicotinic acid (niacin) has been used for decades to prevent and treat atherosclerosis. The well-documented antiatherogenic activity is believed to result from its antidyslipidemic effects, which are accompanied by unwanted effects, especially a flush. There has been renewed interest in
Amandine Girousse et al.
PLoS biology, 11(2), e1001485-e1001485 (2013-02-23)
When energy is needed, white adipose tissue (WAT) provides fatty acids (FAs) for use in peripheral tissues via stimulation of fat cell lipolysis. FAs have been postulated to play a critical role in the development of obesity-induced insulin resistance, a
Mattijs M Heemskerk et al.
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 306(7), E808-E813 (2014-01-30)
The lipid-lowering effect of niacin has been attributed to the inhibition of cAMP production in adipocytes, thereby inhibiting intracellular lipolysis and release of nonesterified fatty acids (NEFA) to the circulation. However, long-term niacin treatment leads to a normalization of plasma
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