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Merck
CN

C0750

Caffeine

powder, ReagentPlus®

Synonym(s):

Guaranine, Methyltheobromine, 1,3,7-Trimethylxanthine

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C8H10N4O2
CAS Number:
58-08-2
Molecular Weight:
194.19
UNSPSC Code:
12352210
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
24277682
EC Number:
200-362-1
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
17705
MDL number:
MFCD00005758

Key Documents

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Product Name

Caffeine, powder, ReagentPlus®

InChI key

RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/C8H10N4O2/c1-10-4-9-6-5(10)7(13)12(3)8(14)11(6)2/h4H,1-3H3

SMILES string

CN1C(=O)N(C)c2ncn(C)c2C1=O

product line

ReagentPlus®

form

powder

mp

234-236.5 °C (lit.)

solubility

H2O: 15 mg/mL

Quality Level

200

Gene Information

human ... ADORA1(134), ADORA2A(135), ADORA2B(136), ADORA3(140), PDE4B(5142), PRKAR1A(5573), PRKAR1AP(5574), PRKAR1B(5575), PRKAR2A(5576), PRKAR2B(5577)
mouse ... Adora2b(11541)
rat ... Adora1(29290), Adora2a(25369)

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General description

Caffeine is a widely ingested pharmacologically active substance and is known to affect the central nervous system. It belongs to the class of methylxanthines. It is a naturally occurring alkaloid found in coffee, cocoa and other plants. Caffeine might be associated with osteoporosis, cardiovascular risk, arrhythmia and gastrointestinal disturbances. Caffeine is used to treat orthostatic hypotension, bronchopulmonary dysplasia and apnea of prematurity (AOP).

Legal Information

ReagentPlus is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Application

Caffeine has been used:
  • to study its impact on the fluorescence of Petunia nuclei
  • as a stimulant to induce c-fos expression in rodents
  • as a component of defined media for the development of bovine oocytes in vitro

Biochem/physiol Actions

Caffeine is a natural stimulant that is most commonly found in coffee, tea and various other drinks. It is known for its effect on the central nervous system. It is also associated with insomnia, increased heart rate, digestive issues, creating anxiety and jitteriness. Caffeine is also associated with withdrawal symptoms like headaches, fatigue, irritability.

Disclaimer

Keep tightly sealed.

Features and Benefits

High purity product that can be used readily for HPLC applications along with other research applications.

pictograms

Exclamation mark
GHS07

signalword

Warning

hcodes

H302

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves

Regulatory Information

监管及禁止进口产品
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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
0000521754
0000521754
0000514841
0000510840
0000510840

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Effects of caffeine and chlorogenic acid on propidium iodide accessibility to DNA: consequences on genome size evaluation in coffee tree
Noirot M, et al.
Annals of Botany, 92(2), 259-264 (2003)
A simple method for immunohistochemical staining of zebrafish brain sections for c-fos protein expression
Chatterjee D, et al.
Zebrafish, 12(6), 414-420 (2015)
Effects of caffeine on human health
Nawrot P, et al.
Food Additives and Contaminants, 20(1), 1-30 (2003)
L Keskintepe et al.
Biology of reproduction, 55(2), 333-339 (1996-08-01)
The objective was to establish an in vitro system in which bovine oocytes can be matured, fertilized, and cultured up to the blastocyst stage without support of serum, BSA, or somatic cells. Media consisted of modified tissue culture medium 199
Metabolic effects of spices, teas, and caffeine
Westerterp-Plantenga M, et al.
Physiology & Behavior, 89(1), 85-91 (2006)
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