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D8885

Diethanolamine

reagent grade, ≥98.0%, solid or viscous liquid

Synonym(s):

2,2′-Iminodiethanol, Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amine

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
HN(CH2CH2OH)2
CAS Number:
111-42-2
Molecular Weight:
105.14
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
24894233
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
EC Number:
203-868-0
MDL number:
MFCD00002843
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
605315
Assay:
≥98.0%
Form:
solid or viscous liquid
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Product Name

Diethanolamine, reagent grade, ≥98.0%

grade

reagent grade

Quality Segment

vapor density

3.6 (vs air)

vapor pressure

<0.98 atm ( 100 °C)

assay

≥98.0%

form

solid or viscous liquid

autoignition temp.

689 °F

expl. lim.

10.6 %

color

clear

refractive index

n20/D 1.477 (lit.)

pKa (25 °C)

8.88

bp

217 °C/150 mmHg (lit.)

mp

28 °C (lit.)

density

1.097 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

functional group

amine, hydroxyl

SMILES string

OCCNCCO

InChI

1S/C4H11NO2/c6-3-1-5-2-4-7/h5-7H,1-4H2

InChI key

ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

Diethanolamine (DEA) is an amino alcohol commonly used in the preparation of soaps and surfactants, agricultural chemicals and in textile processing. It is used as an absorbent for capturing CO2. Its toxic and carcinogenic effect has been studied.

Application

Diethanolamine has been used:
  • As a solvent and stabilizer to synthesize zinc oxide (ZnO): indium (In) thin film, which was employed as photoanode in dye synthesized solar cell (DSSC).
  • To prepare diethanolamine substrate buffer.
  • To prepare a pH10 buffer solution along with MgCl2 for the incubation of cell lysates extracted from astrocyte cultures.
It may be used in the following processes:
  • Preparation of disodiumiminodiacetic acid by dehydrogenation.
  • As a solvent and reactant in triazine based dendrimer synthesis.
  • Preparation of diethanolamine ionic liquids employed in green Heck reaction.

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Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Repr. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT RE 2 Oral

Target Organs

Kidney,Liver,Blood

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point (°F)

280.4 °F - closed cup

Flash Point (°C)

138 °C - closed cup

PPE (personal protective equipment)

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

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