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About This Item
Linear Formula:
LiCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
42.39
MDL number:
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
EC Number:
231-212-3
Assay:
≥99.0% (AT)
Form:
powder or crystals
vapor pressure
1.33 hPa ( 547 °C)
Quality Segment
grade
puriss. p.a.
assay
≥99.0% (AT)
form
powder or crystals
loss
<1% loss on drying, 110°C
pH
5.5-7.5 (25 °C, 50 mg/mL in H2O)
mp
605 °C (lit.)
anion traces
sulfate (SO42-): ≤50 mg/kg
cation traces
Ba: ≤10 mg/kg, Ca: ≤20 mg/kg, Cd: ≤5 mg/kg, Co: ≤5 mg/kg, Cr: ≤5 mg/kg, Cu: ≤5 mg/kg, Fe: ≤5 mg/kg, K: ≤50 mg/kg, Mg: ≤5 mg/kg, Mn: ≤5 mg/kg, Na: ≤50 mg/kg, Ni: ≤10 mg/kg, Pb: ≤5 mg/kg, Zn: ≤5 mg/kg
SMILES string
[Li+].[Cl-]
InChI
1S/ClH.Li/h1H;/q;+1/p-1
InChI key
KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M
General description
Lithium chloride (LiCl) is a lithium salt. It participates in the Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reactions of base-sensitive aldehydes and phosphonates. LiCl/N,N-Dimethylacetamide (DMAc) solvent system has been employed for the dissolution of cellulose and synthesis of various cellulose derivatives (cellulose esters, carbamates, sulfonates and ethers). It can be synthesized from lithium carbonate (Li2CO3).
Application
Lithium chloride (LiCl) may be used in the synthesis of lithium perchlorate by reacting with perchloric acid.
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signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
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