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Sigma-Aldrich

Crocin

for microscopy

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Synonym(s):
Crocetin digentiobiose ester
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C44H64O24
Molecular Weight:
976.96
EC Number:
255-881-6
MDL number:
MFCD00017495
PubChem Substance ID:
57647630
NACRES:
NA.47

grade

for microscopy

Quality Level

100

form

solid

application(s)

metabolomics
vitamins, nutraceuticals, and natural products

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

CC(=C\C=C\C=C(C)\C=C\C=C(/C)C(=O)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)\C=C\C=C(\C)C(=C)CO[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO[C@@H]4O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]4O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O

InChI

1S/C46H68O23/c1-21(12-8-14-23(3)25(5)18-62-43-40(59)36(55)32(51)28(67-43)19-63-44-38(57)34(53)30(49)26(16-47)65-44)10-6-7-11-22(2)13-9-15-24(4)42(61)69-46-41(60)37(56)33(52)29(68-46)20-64-45-39(58)35(54)31(50)27(17-48)66-45/h6-15,26-41,43-60H,5,16-20H2,1-4H3/b7-6+,12-8+,13-9+,21-10-,22-11+,23-14-,24-15+/t26-,27-,28-,29-,30-,31-,32-,33-,34+,35+,36+,37+,38-,39-,40-,41-,43-,44-,45-,46+/m1/s1

InChI key

LUVDBMJRTUBHNX-RSXXRLSLSA-N

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General description

Crocin (CR) is a water-soluble carotenoid found in Gardenia jasmi-noides Ellis and Crocus sativus (saffron). It has two D-gentiobioside glycosyl esters in its structure. CR is one of the major bioactive compounds of saffron contributing to its red color.
A highly unsaturared diterpene dicarboxylic acid ester found in saffron.

Application

Crocin has been used:
  • as a reference standard to detect its presence in Crocus sativus L. extract using high-performance liquid chromatography technique
  • to investigate its protective effects as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent against doxorubicin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats
  • to test antitumor effects and its role in promoting autophagy and apoptosis and inhibiting the progression of cervical cancer on SiHa cells and female BALB/c nude mice
  • as a co-treatment with cisplatin to test its protective effect against cisplatin (CIS)-induced testicular toxicity in rats

Biochem/physiol Actions

Crocin alleviates some ethanol-induced impairments of learning and prevents ethanol-induced inhibition of hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP), a form of activity-dependent synaptic plasticity that may underly learning and memory. Related CNS effects are specific to the digentiobiose ester; crocetin glucose gentiobiose ester is half as potent, and the diglucose ester has no effect at all.
Crocin exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammation, anti-cancer, antidegenerative, and antidiabetic properties.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Olga Bountagkidou et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1237, 80-85 (2012-03-31)
An on-line HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography) method for the rapid screening of individual antioxidants in mixtures was developed using crocin as a substrate (i.e. oxidation probe) and 2,2'-azobis(2-amidinopropane dihydrochloride (AAPH)) in phosphate buffer (pH 7.5) as a radical generator.
Mika Masaki et al.
Molecular nutrition & food research, 56(2), 304-308 (2011-11-01)
Crocus sativus L. (saffron) has been traditionally used for the treatment of insomnia and other diseases of the nervous systems. Two carotenoid pigments, crocin and crocetin, are the major components responsible for the various pharmacological activities of C. sativus L.
Amir Faramarzpour et al.
Veterinary research forum : an international quarterly journal, 10(3), 227-234 (2019-11-19)
Crocin, as a carotenoid compound of saffron, exerts a potent antioxidant property. Mesalazine is frequently used in the treatment of ulcerative colitis. This study investigated the effects of separated and combination treatments with crocin and mesalazine in a rat model
Maryam Akbari-Fakhrabadi et al.
Journal of food biochemistry, 43(8), e12946-e12946 (2019-08-02)
We aimed to evaluate the effect of saffron (Crocus Sativus L.) treatment on endurance capacity, mitochondrial biogenesis, inflammation, antioxidant, and metabolic biomarkers in Wistar rats. Forty male rats were allocated equally into four groups: Saffron, Exercise and Saffron, Exercise and
S C Marić et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 267(26), 18915-18923 (1992-09-15)
Genomic clones for the S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet) decarboxylase gene were isolated from a human chromosome 6 DNA library. In addition, polymerase chain reaction and specific primers were used to amplify fragments from chromosomal DNA covering exonic regions not found in the
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