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Merck
CN

22049

λ-Carrageenan

plant mucopolysaccharide

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About This Item

CAS Number:
NACRES:
NA.25
UNSPSC Code:
12352201
EC Number:
232-953-5
MDL number:
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InChI key

CFLYIPGVTFOQCI-SQESNNFJSA-H

InChI

1S/C24H42O39S6/c25-1-5-9(27)11(29)18(61-67(42,43)44)22(54-5)57-15-8(4-52-65(36,37)38)56-23(19(13(15)31)62-68(45,46)47)59-16-10(28)6(2-26)55-24(20(16)63-69(48,49)50)58-14-7(3-51-64(33,34)35)53-21(32)17(12(14)30)60-66(39,40)41/h5-32H,1-4H2,(H,33,34,35)(H,36,37,38)(H,39,40,41)(H,42,43,44)(H,45,46,47)(H,48,49,50)/p-6/t5-,6-,7-,8-,9+,10+,11+,12+,13+,14+,15+,16+,17-,18-,19-,20-,21+,22+,23-,24+/m1/s1

biological source

plant

form

solid

color

light yellow

storage temp.

room temp

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General description

Carrageenans are mucopolysaccharides from the cell walls of the red algae. They are anionic linear polymers composed of 1,3α-1,4β-galactans having one (κ-), two (ι-) or three (λ-) sulfates per disaccharide unit. In ionic solutions, κ- and ι-carrageenans self-associate into helical structures that form rigid or flexible gels, respectively. λ-carrageenans do not form helices and are non-gelling. Carrageenans are used commercially as thickeners and stabilizing agents.
non-gelling at 1% in 0.2 M KCl-solution

Application

Carrageenans are used to suppress immune response in vivo and in vitro via mechanisms believed to involve selective cytopathic effect on macrophages. Non-gelling λ-carrageenan is used to induce inflammation and inflammatory pain in the rodent hindpaw or air pouch models. More recently carrageenan has been injected directly into the joints of rodents to model arthritic pain and inflammation.

Analysis Note

solubility:
10 mg/mL in H2O : clear to very hazy, colorless to faint yellow

Other Notes

To gain a comprehensive understanding of our extensive range of Polysaccharides for your research, we encourage you to visit our Carbohydrates Category page.

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

Regulatory Information

植物油/植物胶产品
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K Mitchell et al.
Neuroscience, 158(2), 885-895 (2008-11-27)
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Li Zhang et al.
Asian journal of andrology, 21(4), 351-359 (2019-01-04)
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Tamara Barahona et al.
Carbohydrate research, 347(1), 114-120 (2011-12-16)
The water soluble polysaccharide produced by the green variant of tetrasporic Gigartina skottsbergii was found to be composed of D-galactose and sulfate groups in a molar ratio of 1.0:0.65. (1)H and (13)C NMR spectroscopy studies of the desulfated polysaccharide showed
Tetsuro Nikai et al.
Pain, 139(3), 533-540 (2008-08-30)
Sumatriptan and the other triptan drugs target the serotonin receptor subtypes1B, 1D, and 1F (5-HT(1B/D/F)), and are prescribed widely in the treatment of migraine. An anti-migraine action of triptans has been postulated at multiple targets, within the brain and at
Vanessa Pirrone et al.
Virology journal, 9, 33-33 (2012-01-28)
Continued efforts are being directed toward the development of microbicides that will be used to reduce or eliminate the risk of HIV-1 sexual transmission. Unfortunately, clinical trials involving polyanion-containing microbicide formulations, including Carraguard (λ-carrageenan [LC]) and Ushercell (cellulose sulfate [CS])

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