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Merck
CN

42965

Tramadol hydrochloride

≥99.0% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

Tramadol HCl, (±)-cis-2-(Dimethylaminomethyl)-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexanol hydrochloride

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C16H25NO2 · HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
299.84
NACRES:
NA.25
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
41116107
EC Number:
252-950-2
MDL number:
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InChI key

PPKXEPBICJTCRU-XMZRARIVSA-N

InChI

1S/C16H25NO2.ClH/c1-17(2)12-14-7-4-5-10-16(14,18)13-8-6-9-15(11-13)19-3;/h6,8-9,11,14,18H,4-5,7,10,12H2,1-3H3;1H/t14-,16+;/m1./s1

SMILES string

Cl.COc1cccc(c1)[C@@]2(O)CCCC[C@@H]2CN(C)C

assay

≥99.0% (HPLC)

form

powder

drug control

USDEA Schedule IV

mp

178-181 °C

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Application

Tramadol hydrochloride has been used to study the tramadol biosynthesis route in plants.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Opioid analgesic; P450 substrate.
Tramadol hydrochloride (HCl) inhibits the reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin in μ-opioid receptors in rat models in vitro.

pictograms

Skull and crossbonesEnvironment

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Central nervous system

Storage Class

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves

Regulatory Information

监管及禁止进口产品
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B Driessen et al.
British journal of pharmacology, 108(3), 806-811 (1993-03-01)
1. The centrally acting analgesic, tramadol, has low affinity for opioid receptors and therefore presumably other mechanisms of analgesic action. Neurotransmitter release and uptake experiments were used to characterize the effects of tramadol on the central noradrenergic and dopaminergic systems.
Howard S Smith
Mayo Clinic proceedings, 84(7), 613-624 (2009-07-02)
Clinicians understand that individual patients differ in their response to specific opioid analgesics and that patients may require trials of several opioids before finding an agent that provides effective analgesia with acceptable tolerability. Reasons for this variability include factors that
Arshi Kizilbash et al.
Journal of pain research, 7, 149-161 (2014-04-09)
Patients with chronic non-malignant pain report impairments of physical, social, and psychological well-being. The goal of pain management should include reducing pain and improving quality of life. Patients with chronic pain require medications that are able to provide adequate pain
Emrah Yuruk et al.
Journal of endourology, 29(4), 463-467 (2014-10-01)
To compare the outcomes of these minimally invasive procedures in this patient population. The database of our institution has been retrospectively reviewed, and medical records of urolithiasis patients with a solitary kidney who underwent flexible ureteroscopy (F-URS) or extracorporeal shock
Esra Eyiiş et al.
Turkish journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 17(6), 586-592 (2021-01-05)
Safe and effective drugs are still lacking for many pain therapies. In recent years, growing interest has been devoted thus on herbal drugs as an option to identify new pain killers. Based on this, extensive researches are carried out on

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