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Merck
CN

70540

Sigma-Aldrich

Naphthol Yellow S

suitable for microscopy

Synonym(s):

2,4-Dinitro-1-naphthol-7-sulfonic acid sodium salt, 5,7-Dinitro-8-hydroxy-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid sodium salt, Acid Yellow 1, Flavianic acid sodium salt

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C10H4N2Na2O8S
CAS Number:
846-70-8
Molecular Weight:
358.19
Colour Index Number:
10316
Beilstein:
3839220
EC Number:
212-690-2
MDL number:
MFCD00003958
UNSPSC Code:
12171500
PubChem Substance ID:
329762555
NACRES:
NA.47

Key Documents

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form

powder

solubility

methanol: water (1:1): 0.5 g/10 mL, clear

εmax

≥275 at 423-433 nm in water
≥≥ 250 at 387-397 nm in water

suitability

suitable for microscopy

application(s)

diagnostic assay manufacturing
hematology
histology

storage temp.

room temp

SMILES string

[Na+].[Na+].[O-]c1c(cc([N+]([O-])=O)c2ccc(cc12)S([O-])(=O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O

InChI

1S/C10H6N2O8S.2Na/c13-10-7-3-5(21(18,19)20)1-2-6(7)8(11(14)15)4-9(10)12(16)17;;/h1-4,13H,(H,18,19,20);;/q;2*+1/p-2

InChI key

CTIQLGJVGNGFEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L

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Application

Naphthol yellow S has been used as a staining agent in fixed human embryonic stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Naphthol yellow S (NYS) is used as a stain for protein basic groups. It is an acidic dye and forms a NYS-protein complex at acidic pH. Combination of feulgen and NYS provides DNA to protein ratio.

Analysis Note

λmax. ∼428 nm/∼392 nm; E(1%,1 cm) ∼275-425/∼250-400 (H2O)

Pictograms

Health hazardExclamation mark
GHS08,GHS07

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

H317,H373

Hazard Classifications

Skin Sens. 1 - STOT RE 2

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
WE276745/1
276745/1
0000026057
0000027025

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Scholtissek C, et al.
Chemistry and Cytochemistry of Nucleic Acids and Nuclear Proteins (2012)
G Auer et al.
Analytical and quantitative cytology, 5(1), 1-4 (1983-03-01)
The ratio of protein to amount of DNA in the nucleus was cytophotometrically determined by means of a combined Feulgen-naphthol yellow S staining procedure. Quiescent normal lymphocytes, bronchial epithelial cells and mammary epithelial cells all showed ratios that were significantly
Cytospectral quantification for cellular dehydrogenases.
M O Yamada et al.
Cellular and molecular biology, including cyto-enzymology, 26(4), 347-352 (1980-01-01)
M S Huang et al.
Chest, 88(6), 864-869 (1985-12-01)
In order to study differences in the tumor growth and frequency of metastases between younger and older patients with lung cancer, we investigated the nuclear DNA and nuclear protein according to age by means of cytophotometry after combined staining with
J P Mitchell et al.
Histochemistry, 73(2), 211-223 (1981-01-01)
A comparison has been made between dinitrofluorobenzene (DNFB) and Naphthol Yellow S (NYS) as protein stains in combination with the pararosaniline-SO2 Feulgen procedure. Chicken erythrocytes were used as test cells. Cytophotometric measurements were made using a Zeiss scanning stage cytophotometer
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