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Merck
CN

C0625

Caffeic acid

≥98.0% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

3,4-Dihydroxybenzeneacrylic acid, 3,4-Dihydroxycinnamic acid, 3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(HO)2C6H3CH=CHCO2H
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
180.16
UNSPSC Code:
12352106
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
206-361-2
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1954563
MDL number:
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Quality Level

assay

≥98.0% (HPLC)

form

powder

mp

211-213 °C (dec.) (lit.)

solubility

ethanol: 50 mg/mL

application(s)

metabolomics
vitamins, nutraceuticals, and natural products

SMILES string

OC(=O)\C=C\c1ccc(O)c(O)c1

InChI

1S/C9H8O4/c10-7-3-1-6(5-8(7)11)2-4-9(12)13/h1-5,10-11H,(H,12,13)/b4-2+

InChI key

QAIPRVGONGVQAS-DUXPYHPUSA-N

Gene Information

human ... ELA2(1991)
rat ... Alox5(25290)

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General description

Caffeic acid exists in its free and ester form. It is considered as the predominant polyphenol, contributing to the hydroxycinnamic acid content in various fruits. Coffee is one of the major source of caffeic acid.

Application

Caffeic acid has been used as a standard of phenolic acid in the study to determine the total phenolic acid content in vegetables after subjecting to alkaline and acid hydrolysis. It has also been used to determine its antioxidant activity by various assay methods.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Caffeic acid and other polyphenols are metabolized by going through enzyme catalysed methyl transfer, sulfation and glucuronic acid addition. It non-competitively prevents the action of 5-lipoxygenase. Caffeic acid ready undergoes hydrolysis in alkaline conditions.
Anti-oxidant phenolic compound found in plants; Inhibits the synthesis of leukotrienes.
A natural dietary phenolic compound found in plants that is an anti-oxidant. Inhibits the synthesis of leukotrienes that are involved in immunoregulation, inflammation and allergy. Inhibits Cu2+-induced LDL oxidation.

Features and Benefits

This compound is a featured product for Gene Regulation research. Click here to discover more featured Gene Regulation products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.

pictograms

Health hazard

signalword

Warning

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Carc. 2

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


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Comparing antioxidative food additives and secondary plant products-use of different assays
Kranl K, et al.
Food Chemistry, 93(1), 171-175 (2005)
Ga-Yul Min et al.
Molecular medicine reports, 24(6) (2021-09-29)
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory allergic skin disease, characterized by pruritic and eczematous skin lesions. Lycopus lucidus Turcz (LLT) is a perennial herb that has been reported to have various biological properties, including effects on blood circulation, as well
Javier Cifuentes et al.
Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 10(7) (2021-07-03)
Non-centrifugal cane sugar (NCS) is a traditional sweetener in most sugarcane regions of the world. In Colombia, this product has a socio-economic importance due to the extensive cultivation area and the high consumption rate per capita. NCS traditional processing involves
Polyphenols: food sources and bioavailability
Manach C, et al.
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 79(5), 727-747 (2004)
Phenolic acids in potatoes, vegetables, and some of their products
Mattila P and Hellstrom J
J. Food Compos. Anal., 20(3-4), 152-160 (2007)

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We offer a variety of small molecule research tools, such as transcription factor modulators, inhibitors of chromatin modifying enzymes, and agonists/antagonists for target identification and validation in gene regulation research; a selection of these research tools is shown below.

Protocols

HPLC Analysis of Polyphenols in Nero d'Avola Red Wine on Discovery® HS C18 (UV 280 nm)

Protocol for HPLC Analysis of Flavonoids on Ascentis® RP-Amide

Global Trade Item Number

SKUGTIN
C0625-2G04061835543090
C0625-25G04061835543083
C0625-5G04061835543106

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