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Merck
CN

C1017

Citrinin

from Penicillium citrinum, ≥98% (HPLC), powder, mycotoxin

Synonym(s):

(3R,4S)-8-Hydroxy-3,4,5-Trimethyl-6-Oxo-4,6-Dihydro-3H-Isochromene-7-Carboxylic Acid, 4,6-Dihydro-8-hydroxy-3,4,5-trimethyl-6-oxo-3H-2-benzopyran-7-carboxylic acid

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C13H14O5
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
250.25
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
EC Number:
208-257-2
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
5282243
Assay:
≥98% (HPLC)
Form:
powder
Quality level:
Technical Service
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Product Name

Citrinin, from Penicillium citrinum, ≥98% (HPLC)

biological source

Penicillium citrinum

Quality Level

assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

C[C@H]1OC=C2C(O)=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C(C)=C2[C@@H]1C

InChI

1S/C13H14O5/c1-5-7(3)18-4-8-9(5)6(2)11(14)10(12(8)15)13(16)17/h4-5,7,15H,1-3H3,(H,16,17)/t5-,7-/m1/s1

InChI key

CQIUKKVOEOPUDV-IYSWYEEDSA-N

General description

Citrinin is a mycotoxin from Penicillium citrinin that comprises a quinone methide component.

Application

Citrinin has been used as:
  • a standard for calibration curve preparation for citrinin quantification Monascus purpureus ATCC 36928
  • an internal standard in thin layer chromatography (TLC) for characterizing the citrinin from Aspergillus and Penicillium strains
  • standard to characterize citrinin for rotten apples TLC

Biochem/physiol Actions

Citrinin is a predominant contaminant in agriculture supplies and food. It exhibits genotoxic, embryotoxic, and teratogenic properties. It is hepatonephrotoxin and a potent mycotoxin in rice grains.


pictograms

Skull and crossbonesHealth hazard

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Carc. 2

Storage Class

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

wgk

WGK 3

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges

Regulatory Information

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Effect of dissolved oxygen concentration on red pigment and citrinin production by Monascus purpureus ATCC 36928
Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 25, 247-253 (2008)
M R Bragulat et al.
Letters in applied microbiology, 47(4), 286-289 (2009-02-26)
To assess the ability of fungi isolated from grapes to produce patulin and citrinin. A total of 446 Aspergillus isolates belonging to 20 species and 101 Penicillium isolates were inoculated in Czapek yeast extract agar and yeast extract sucrose agar
Liliana J G Silva et al.
Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 10(1) (2020-12-31)
Citrinin (CIT) deserves attention due to its known toxic effects in mammalian species and its widespread occurrence in food commodities, often along with ochratoxin A, another nephrotoxic mycotoxin. Human exposure, a key element in assessing risk related to food contaminants



Global Trade Item Number

SKUGTIN
C1017-5MG04061833460351
C1017-25MG04061833460344