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About This Item
Form:
solution
Assay:
≥90% (SDS-PAGE)
Biological source:
human
Recombinant:
expressed in E. coli (histidine-tagged)
Mol wt:
16 kDa
Product Name
Cytochrome b5 human, recombinant, expressed in E. coli (histidine-tagged), ≥90% (SDS-PAGE)
biological source
human
recombinant
expressed in E. coli (histidine-tagged)
assay
≥90% (SDS-PAGE)
form
solution
mol wt
16 kDa
technique(s)
inhibition assay: suitable
suitability
suitable for molecular biology
UniProt accession no.
shipped in
dry ice
storage temp.
−70°C
Quality Level
Gene Information
human ... CYB5A(1528)
Analysis Note
Heme content measured using difference spectroscopy. An extinction coefficient of 100 mM-1 for the absorbance difference between 490 nm and 424 nm is used to calculate the concentration of cytochrome b5.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Cytochrome b5 (CYB5A) mediates NADH-dependent reduction of methemoglobin (erythrocytes), electron transfer to fatty-acid desaturases (mainly liver) and steroid and xenobiotics metabolism by cytochrome P450 enzymes. It is essential for androstenedione synthesis. CYB5A helps in the efficient synthesis of gonadal androgen.
Cytochrome b5 is a membrane-bound heme-containing protein that enhances the catalytic efficiency of some P450 isoforms. Its mechanism of action is unknown.
Membrane-bound heme-containing protein; enhances catalytic efficiency of some P450 isoforms.
General description
Cytochrome b5 (CYB5A) gene codes for cytochrome b5 protein. It is located on human chromosome 18. It is co-expressed in the Leydig cells of the testis and theca cells of the ovary.
Physical form
Solution in 20 mM phosphate buffer, pH 7.25, with 0.1 mM EDTA
Storage Class
10 - Combustible liquids
wgk
WGK 1
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)
Regulatory Information
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Melissa R Pitman et al.
Scientific reports, 12(1), 454-454 (2022-01-12)
Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) is a signaling lipid that has broad roles, working either intracellularly through various protein targets, or extracellularly via a family of five G-protein coupled receptors. Agents that selectively and specifically target each of the S1P receptors have
CYB5A polymorphism increases androgens and reduces risk of rheumatoid arthritis in women
Stark K, et al.
Arthritis Research & Therapy, 17(1), 56-56 (2015)
Human adrenal cells that express both beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (HSD3B2) and cytochrome b5 (CYB5A) contribute to adrenal androstenedione production
Nakamura Y, et al.
The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 123(3-5), 122-126 (2011)
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