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C2618

Sigma-Aldrich

Cytochalasin D

Ready Made Solution, from Zygosporium mansonii, 5 mg/mL in DMSO

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Synonym(s):
Lygosporin A, Zygosporin A
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C30H37NO6
CAS Number:
22144-77-0
Molecular Weight:
507.62
Beilstein:
1632828
MDL number:
MFCD00077706
PubChem Substance ID:
329775013
NACRES:
NA.85

biological source

Zygosporium mansonii

Quality Level

300

form

solution

concentration

5 mg/mL in DMSO

antibiotic activity spectrum

fungi

Mode of action

enzyme | interferes

shipped in

wet ice

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

[H][C@@]12[C@H](C)C(=C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3\C=C\C[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@](C)(O)\C=C\[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@]13C(=O)N[C@H]2Cc4ccccc4

InChI

1S/C30H37NO6/c1-17-10-9-13-22-26(33)19(3)18(2)25-23(16-21-11-7-6-8-12-21)31-28(35)30(22,25)24(37-20(4)32)14-15-29(5,36)27(17)34/h6-9,11-15,17-18,22-26,33,36H,3,10,16H2,1-2,4-5H3,(H,31,35)/b13-9+,15-14+/t17-,18+,22-,23-,24+,25-,26+,29+,30+/m0/s1

InChI key

SDZRWUKZFQQKKV-JHADDHBZSA-N

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Application

Cytochalasin D are isomeric metabolites of Metarrhizium anisopliae. Cytochalasin D possesses antibiotic and antitumor activity. It also impairs maintenance of long term potentiation (LTP) of actin filaments. It is implicated in promoting conditions favorable for depolymerizing actin.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Cell permeable fungal toxin; potent inhibitor of actin polymerization. Disrupts actin microfilaments and activates the p53-dependent pathways causing arrest of the cell cycle at the G1-S transition. Inhibits smooth muscle contraction. Inhibits insulin-stimulated, but not basal, transport of glucose.
Potent inhibitor of actin polymerization; disrupts actin microfilaments; activates the p53-dependent pathways; inhibits smooth muscle contraction; inhibits insulin-stimulated glucose transport.

Other Notes

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.

Storage Class Code

10 - Combustible liquids

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

188.6 °F - closed cup - Solvent

Flash Point(C)

87 °C - closed cup - Solvent

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Regulatory Information

高风险级别生物产品--毒素类产品

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The inhibition of sugar transport in chick embryo fibroblasts by cytochalasin B. Evidence for a membrane-specific effect.
R F Kletzien et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 248(2), 711-719 (1973-01-25)
J R White et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 258(22), 14041-14047 (1983-11-25)
The amounts of actin and myosin in rabbit neutrophils expressed as micrograms/10(6) cells are 5.6 +/- 0.75 and 0.56 +/- 0.08, respectively. The average value of the total actin in rabbit neutrophils under unstimulated conditions is distributed between Triton X-100
T L Rothstein
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 136(3), 813-816 (1986-02-01)
B cells are stimulated to initiate DNA synthesis by modest doses of anti-immunoglobulin antibody in combination with cytochalasin. The ability of these agents to stimulate B cells in a sequential fashion was evaluated. Anti-immunoglobulin prepared cells to respond to subsequently
Yi-Chin Toh et al.
Biomaterials, 50, 87-97 (2015-03-05)
Heterogeneity in human pluripotent stem cell (PSC) fates is partially caused by mechanical asymmetry arising from spatial polarization of cell-cell and cell-matrix adhesions. Independent studies have shown that integrin and E-cadherin adhesions promote opposing differentiation and pluripotent fates respectively although
Giovanna Leoni et al.
The Journal of clinical investigation, 125(3), 1215-1227 (2015-02-11)
Epithelial restitution is an essential process that is required to repair barrier function at mucosal surfaces following injury. Prolonged breaches in epithelial barrier function result in inflammation and further damage; therefore, a better understanding of the epithelial restitution process has
View All Related Papers

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