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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C16H18N2O2 · C4H4O4
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
386.40
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
MDL number:
Assay:
≥98% (HPLC)
Form:
powder
assay
≥98% (HPLC)
form
powder
color
white to beige
solubility
DMSO: 32 mg/mL, H2O: insoluble
SMILES string
OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.O=C(C1CC1)c2ccc(OCCCc3c[nH]cn3)cc2
InChI
1S/C16H18N2O2.C4H4O4/c19-16(12-3-4-12)13-5-7-15(8-6-13)20-9-1-2-14-10-17-11-18-14;5-3(6)1-2-4(7)8/h5-8,10-12H,1-4,9H2,(H,17,18);1-2H,(H,5,6)(H,7,8)/b;2-1-
InChI key
RLQFKEYRALXXEJ-BTJKTKAUSA-N
Application
Ciproxifan maleate has been used as a selective H3R antagonist to investigate the antidepressant potential of ciproxifan in chronic unpredictable stress (CUS) model of depression in mice. It has also been used as an H3R antagonist to develop in vivo receptor occupancy assay for histamine H3 receptors (H3R)/to determine the occupancy of exogenous H3R antagonists using non-radiolabeled GSK189254 as a tracer in the rat.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Cyclopropyl 4-(3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propyloxy)phenyl methanone (Ciproxifan) is a species-specific histamine H3 receptor (H3R) inverse agonist. It is mainly used as a reference H3R antagonist in rodent models for neurological diseases, Alzheimer′s disease, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and sleep-wake disorders. It can block monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) enzyme isoforms reversibly in humans and rats.
Potent, selective H3 histamine receptor antagonist.
Features and Benefits
This compound is featured on the Histamine Receptors page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - Skin Sens. 1 - STOT SE 3
target_organs
Respiratory system
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves
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