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Merck
CN

D5637

3,3′-Diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride hydrate

≥96%

Synonym(s):

(1,1′-Biphenyl)-3,3′,4,4′-tetramine tetrahydrochloride dihydrate

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
C12H14N4 · 4HCl · xH2O
CAS Number:
NACRES:
NA.47
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12171500
EC Number:
231-018-9
MDL number:
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Quality Level

assay

≥96%

form

powder, crystals or chunks

technique(s)

titration: 96-104% (with NaOH)

color

white to light brown, and Faint Red and Faint Grey to Light Grey

mp

280 °C

solubility

H2O: 50 mg/mL

application(s)

diagnostic assay manufacturing
hematology
histology

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

O.Cl.Cl.Cl.Cl.Nc1ccc(cc1N)-c2ccc(N)c(N)c2

InChI

1S/C12H14N4.4ClH.H2O/c13-9-3-1-7(5-11(9)15)8-2-4-10(14)12(16)6-8;;;;;/h1-6H,13-16H2;4*1H;1H2

InChI key

DXWSCXIZIHILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

3,3′-Diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride hydrate is a chromogen commonly used in immunohistochemistry and other staining techniques to visualize the presence of antigens or antibodies in biological samples. DAB HCl is designed as an immunohistology stain to visualize peroxidase activity in cells. DAB oxidation can be measured using a spectrophotometer.

Application

3,3′-Diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride hydrate is suitable for immunohistology staining procedures, western blotting, and FISH (fluorescence in situ hybridization). DAB is used in studying epithelial cell apoptosis in the event of early cataracts, and immunohistochemistry protocols of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (PKD).

Biochem/physiol Actions

In the peroxidase reaction, DAB serves as a hydrogen donor in the presence of peroxide. The oxidized DAB forms an insoluble brown-colored complex.

pictograms

Health hazardExclamation mark

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Carc. 1B - Eye Irrit. 2 - Muta. 2

Storage Class

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

Regulatory Information

危险化学品

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Articles

NBT-BCIP substrate system aids in western blotting and immunohistological staining, producing a blue-purple insoluble end product.

硝基蓝四唑(NBT)可与碱性磷酸酶底物5-溴-4-氯-3-吲哚基磷酸盐(BCIP)一起用于蛋白印迹和免疫组织染色程序。这些底物系统产生不溶的NBT二甲终产物,其颜色为蓝至紫色,可以通过视觉观察到。

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Global Trade Item Number

SKUGTIN
D5637-50G04061835347506
D5637-1G04061835347483
D5637-10G04061835347476
D5637-25G04061835347490
D5637-5G04061835347513

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