G4541
Gly-Gly-His
≥98% (TLC)
Synonym(s):
Copper-binding peptide
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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C10H15N5O4
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
269.26
UNSPSC Code:
12352209
NACRES:
NA.26
MDL number:
Product Name
Gly-Gly-His,
InChI
1S/C10H15N5O4/c11-2-8(16)13-4-9(17)15-7(10(18)19)1-6-3-12-5-14-6/h3,5,7H,1-2,4,11H2,(H,12,14)(H,13,16)(H,15,17)(H,18,19)
InChI key
PDAWDNVHMUKWJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
assay
≥98% (TLC)
form
solid
color
white
storage temp.
−20°C
Quality Level
SMILES string
[nH]1cnc(c1)CC(NC(=O)CNC(=O)CN)C(=O)O
Related Categories
Application
Gly-Gly-His has been used:
- as a peptide test probe in the hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) studies
- in the electrochemical modification of back-side contact transducers (BSC) electrodes in copper (Cu2+) sensing studies
- for the fabrication carbon nanotube electrode for detection of Cu2+ ions
Biochem/physiol Actions
Gly-Gly-His (GGH) tripeptide displays the affinity of copper (Cu2+) complexation. These complexes display good skin tolerance and may be useful in wound healing. GGH copper complexes are proposed to reduce tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α)-based interleukin 6 (IL-6) secretion by in vivo studies with fibroblasts. GGH is used in comparative studies with other imidazole-containing peptides such as carnosine. An area of active application research involves the GGH binding of copper ions.
General description
Gly-Gly-His (GGH) tripeptide with carboxyl-terminal histidine residue is hydrophilic.
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
Regulatory Information
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P C Joshi
Indian journal of biochemistry & biophysics, 35(4), 208-215 (1998-12-17)
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are considered to play an important role in tissue injury that damages DNA, proteins, carbohydrates and lipids. Increased production of ROS and/or decreased efficiency of antioxidant defense system has been shown to contribute to a number
K C Brown et al.
Biochemistry, 34(14), 4733-4739 (1995-04-11)
The Ni(II) complex of the tripeptide NH2-Gly-Gly-His-COOH is shown to mediate efficient protein-protein cross-linking in the presence of oxidants such as oxone and monoperoxyphthalic acid. Only proteins that associate specifically in solution are cross-linked under these conditions. Preliminary probes of
Meng Lin et al.
Biosensors & bioelectronics, 26(2), 940-945 (2010-07-16)
We developed a novel biosensor comprising a transducer of carboxyl end-capped overoxidized polypyrrole nanowire electrode and a probe of tripeptide (Gly-Gly-His) selectively cognitive of Cu2+. The developed sensor was demonstrated to specifically detect Cu2+ in the nanomolar range. The diameter
A P Dicks et al.
Chemistry & biology, 3(8), 655-659 (1996-08-01)
We have recently shown that S-nitrosothiols (RSNOs) decompose in aqueous buffer to give nitric oxide, an important signalling molecule, and the corresponding disulphides. This occurs by reaction with Cu+ generated from Cu2+ (supplied as hydrated Cu2+) by thiolate reduction. To
Hirokazu Hamada et al.
Journal of inorganic biochemistry, 101(10), 1529-1536 (2007-08-21)
DNA fiber EPR was used to investigate the DNA binding stabilities and orientations of Cu(II).Gly-Gly-His-derived metallopeptides containing D- vs. L-amino acid substitutions in the first peptide position. This examination included studies of Cu(II).D-Arg-Gly-His and Cu(II).D-Lys-Gly-His for comparison to metallopeptides containing
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