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Merck
CN

G6025

Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate ammonium salt

solution, ≥95% (TLC), ~1 mg/mL in methanol: NH4OH (7:3)

Synonym(s):

GGPP, all trans-3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2,6,10,14-hexadecatetraenyl pyrophosphate ammonium salt

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C20H36O7P2 · xNH3
CAS Number:
6699-20-3
Molecular Weight:
450.44 (free acid basis)
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
24895243
UNSPSC Code:
12352211
MDL number:
MFCD00156114

Key Documents

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Product Name

Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate ammonium salt, solution, ≥95% (TLC), ~1 mg/mL in methanol: NH4OH (7:3)

InChI

1S/C20H36O7P2/c1-17(2)9-6-10-18(3)11-7-12-19(4)13-8-14-20(5)15-16-26-29(24,25)27-28(21,22)23/h9,11,13,15H,6-8,10,12,14,16H2,1-5H3,(H,24,25)(H2,21,22,23)/b18-11+,19-13+,20-15+

SMILES string

C\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O

InChI key

OINNEUNVOZHBOX-QIRCYJPOSA-N

assay

≥95% (TLC)

form

solution

packaging

vial of 200 μg

concentration

~1 mg/mL in methanol: NH4OH (7:3)

storage temp.

−20°C

Quality Level

200

Related Categories

Application

Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate ammonium salt has been used:
  • in the preparation of 2.5X reaction buffer for Rab GGTase assay
  • to add to the culture to further drive Hmg2 degradation
  • as a substrate to carryout in vitro enzymatic assays for the characterization of the prenyltransferases
  • to reverse the action of lovastatin and also used to examine the potential role of GGPP in the study to assess the effects of exposing the melanoma cell lines in the angiogenesis model as a co-culture to lovastatin in vitro

Biochem/physiol Actions

Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) is a major enzyme that participates in the secondary metabolism of chloroplast. GGPP synthase plays a key role in the biosynthesis of terpenoid. Protein geranylgeranylation, mediated by geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate participates in the development of the ventricular chamber. It also serves as a stage-specific signal to modulate the formation of cardiac cytoarchitecture the time of mid-gestation.
Isoprenoid from the intracellular mevalonate pathway used for prenylation of several low molecular weight G proteins, including Ras. Intermediate in terpene biosynthesis.

Features and Benefits

This compound is a featured product for Cyclic Nucleotide research. Click here to discover more featured Cyclic Nucleotide products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.

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Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Flam. Liq. 2 - STOT SE 1

target_organs

Eyes

Storage Class

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

51.8 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

11 °C - closed cup

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

Regulatory Information

危险化学品
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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
0000505230
0000505230
0000495806
0000495805
0000495805

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Konstantinos Vavitsas et al.
Microbial cell factories, 16(1), 140-140 (2017-08-16)
There are an increasing number of studies regarding genetic manipulation of cyanobacteria to produce commercially interesting compounds. The majority of these works study the expression and optimization of a selected heterologous pathway, largely ignoring the wholeness and complexity of cellular
Prenylation assays for small GTPases
Transmembrane signaling protocols, 251-260 (1998)
Irakli Loladze et al.
Molecular nutrition & food research, 63(15), e1801047-e1801047 (2019-06-30)
Plant and human tissues (e.g., leaves, retina) share the need for carotenoids to protect against light-induced and other oxidative stresses. While plants synthesize carotenoids de novo, humans must obtain them primarily through plant-based foods. In plants, elevated levels of atmospheric
Introduction of the archaebacterial geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase gene into Chlamydomonas reinhardtii chloroplast
Fukusaki E I, et al.
Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 95(3), 283-287 (2003)
Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase facilitates the organization of cardiomyocytes during mid-gestation through modulating protein geranylgeranylation in mouse heart
Chen Z, et al.
Cardiovascular Research, 114(7), 965-978 (2018)
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