G6137
Glutathione Peroxidase from bovine erythrocytes
lyophilized powder, ≥300 units/mg protein
Synonym(s):
GSH-Px, Glutathione:hydrogen-peroxide oxido-reductase
biological source
bovine erythrocytes
Quality Level
form
lyophilized powder
specific activity
≥300 units/mg protein
mol wt
84.5 kDa
composition
Protein, 10-30% modified Warburg-Christian
shipped in
dry ice
storage temp.
−20°C
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General description
Glutathione peroxidase is an antioxidant enzyme that contains selenium. It is present in the glandular epithelium of human endometrium.
Application
Glutathione Peroxidase from bovine erythrocytes has been used as an oxygen radical scavenger to study its effect on cytotoxicity of 1,3-dilinoleoylglycerol (DLG) against E1A-3Y1 cells.
Glutathione peroxidase from bovine erythrocytes was used as a positive control in cloning and characterization of full-length cDNAs encoding two glutathione peroxidases (GpXs) from Globodera rostochiensis. It was used for the determination of glutathione peroxidase activity in human milk.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Glutathione peroxidase helps to reduce (peroxides) H2O2 to water and lipid peroxides to lipid alcohols.
Glutathione peroxidase is an enzyme which reduced lipid hydroperoxides into their corresponding alcohols. It also reduces free hydrogen peroxide in to water. In vivo it is responsible for protecting hemoglobin from oxidative breakdown.
Protects cells against oxidative damage by catalyzing the reduction of hydrogen peroxide in the presence of reducing agent glutathione. In cellular membranes it may induce lipid peroxidation through the reduction of hydrogen peroxide or polyunsaturated fatty acid hydroperoxides.
Physical form
Lyophilized powder containing 25% sucrose and 2.5% dithiothreitol with sodium phosphate buffer salts
Other Notes
Note: At the reported pH optimum of 8.8, we have found the activity to be approx. 10 times that at pH 7.0. However, to remain consistent with literature and avoid complications arising from non-enzymatic oxidation of GSH, our unit is defined at pH 7.0.
One unit will catalyze the oxidation by H2O2 of 1.0 μmole of reduced glutathione to oxidized glutathione per min at pH 7.0 at 25 °C.
Signal Word
Danger
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
Hazard Classifications
Resp. Sens. 1
Storage Class Code
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 3
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Regulatory Information
低风险生物材料
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The role of oxidative stress in endometriosis
Handbook of Fertility, 273-281 (2015)
J T Jones et al.
Gene, 324, 47-54 (2003-12-25)
We report the cloning and characterisation of full-length DNAs complementary to RNA (cDNAs) encoding two glutathione peroxidases (GpXs) from a plant parasitic nematode, the potato cyst nematode (PCN) Globodera rostochiensis. One protein has a functional signal peptide that targets the
Angeles Torres et al.
Die Nahrung, 47(6), 430-433 (2004-01-20)
An analytical method for determining glutathione peroxidase (GPx) (EC 1.11.1.9) activity in whole blood has been adapted to human milk samples. The values obtained for precision (relative standard deviation: 8.4%), linearity and accuracy (recovery: 90.4%) indicate the adequacy of the
Yue Wang et al.
Analytical chemistry, 92(2), 1997-2004 (2019-12-21)
Solid evidence confirms that glutathione peroxidase (GPx) is a kind of vital protease in the first-line antioxidant defense system and participates in regulation of redox homeostasis as well as the pentose phosphate pathway. However, the current methods cannot achieve real-time
Reactive oxygen species, oxidative stress, and vascular biology in hypertension
Comprehensive hypertension, 337-344 (2007)
Articles
Cellular oxidative stress is countered by enzymatic scavengers and antioxidant modulators against reactive oxygen species damage.
氧化应激，在一部分上，是由多种细胞过程产生的活性氧介导，并由诸如酶清除剂或抗氧化剂调节剂等细胞抗氧化剂机制所控制的。自由基，如活性氧，会通过细胞引起细胞损伤。
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