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Merck
CN

G9145

[Leu15]-Gastrin I human

≥95% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

[Leu15]-HG-17, LHG-17, [15-Leucine]-Gastrin I, human heptadecapeptide, [18-Pyroglutamic acid, 32-leucine]-Big gastrin I-(18-34)-peptide amide, human, [Leu15]-Gastrin I, human, [Leucine15]-Gastrin I heptadecapeptide, [Leucine15]-Little gastrin I

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C98H126N20O31
CAS Number:
39024-57-2
Molecular Weight:
2080.16
UNSPSC Code:
12352209
NACRES:
NA.32
PubChem Substance ID:
24895364
EC Number:
254-250-2
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
5227423
MDL number:
MFCD00076502

Key Documents

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Product Name

[Leu15]-Gastrin I human, ≥95% (HPLC)

InChI key

CMVMLPDUAGUTOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/C98H126N20O31/c1-49(2)38-68(115-96(147)72(43-55-46-101-60-19-12-10-17-58(55)60)117-98(149)74-20-13-37-118(74)77(122)48-103-86(137)61-25-31-75(120)105-61)93(144)111-66(30-36-82(131)132)92(143)110-65(29-35-81(129)130)91(142)109-64(28-34-80(127)128)90(141)108-63(27-33-79(125)126)89(140)107-62(26-32-78(123)124)88(139)104-51(5)85(136)113-70(41-53-21-23-56(119)24-22-53)87(138)102-47-76(121)106-71(42-54-45-100-59-18-11-9-16-57(54)59)95(146)114-69(39-50(3)4)94(145)116-73(44-83(133)134)97(148)112-67(84(99)135)40-52-14-7-6-8-15-52/h6-12,14-19,21-24,45-46,49-51,61-74,100-101,119H,13,20,25-44,47-48H2,1-5H3,(H2,99,135)(H,102,138)(H,103,137)(H,104,139)(H,105,120)(H,106,121)(H,107,140)(H,108,141)(H,109,142)(H,110,143)(H,111,144)(H,112,148)(H,113,136)(H,114,146)(H,115,147)(H,116,145)(H,117,149)(H,123,124)(H,125,126)(H,127,128)(H,129,130)(H,131,132)(H,133,134)

SMILES string

CC(C)CC(NC(=O)C(Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)NC(=O)C3CCCN3C(=O)CNC(=O)C4CCC(=O)N4)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(C)C(=O)NC(Cc5ccc(O)cc5)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(Cc6c[nH]c7ccccc67)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(Cc8ccccc8)C(N)=O

biological source

human

assay

≥95% (HPLC)

form

powder

technique(s)

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

UniProt accession no.

P01350

storage temp.

−20°C

Quality Level

200

Gene Information

human ... GAST(2520)

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Application

Gastrin has been used:
  • as a medium supplement establish enteroid cultures
  • as a supplement to standard Dulbecco′s Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM) culture medium, human minigut medium to establish the growth of crypts.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Gastrin I analog with full biological activity and improved stability in aqueous solutions. Leu15 replaces Met15, that is readily oxidized resulting in loss of biological activity.

General description

GAST gene encodes for the protein [Leu15]-Gastrin I in human. In human chromosome, the gene GAST is localized on 17q21.2. G cells in the stomach antrum produces the precursor of [Leu15]-Gastrin I, progastrin. Progastrin undergoes cleavage and processing to yield gastrin, which is trophic for the entire gastrointestinal epithelium. Gastrin is essential for the growth of the digestive system and stimulates the production of gastric acid by parietal cells. Gastrin exerts its function through G-protein-coupled receptor called the cholecystokinin (CCK) or CCK-B receptor (CCK-BR). Gastrin release is stimulated by food, especially protein diet and is inhibited by very low pH. Atrophic gastritis, a Helicobacter pylori infection and long-term administration of proton pump inhibitors infection may cause overexpression of gastrin. Gastric adenocarcinoma show high levels of gastrin.

Other Notes

Lyophilized from 0.1% TFA in H2O

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

Regulatory Information

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
0000451344
0000451344
0000377747
0000377747
0000316105

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Gastrin and gastric cancer
Smith JP, et al.
Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology, 4(1), 75-83 (2017)
C M Zhao et al.
Cell and tissue research, 291(2), 315-323 (1998-03-28)
Ageing cells, especially post-mitotic cells, are known to accumulate pigments, i.e. highly electron-dense material, referred to as ceroid or lipofuscin. This material is formed as a consequence of autophagocytosis and peroxidation of the products undergoing degradation. The present study describes
Handbook of Biologically Active Peptides, 1219-1226 (2013)
Thrombin modifies growth, proliferation and apoptosis of human colon organoids: a protease-activated receptor 1-and protease-activated receptor 4-dependent mechanism
Sebert M, et al.
British Journal of Pharmacology, 175(18), 3656-3668 (2018)
Human fetal-derived enterospheres provide insights on intestinal development and a novel model to study necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)
Senger S, et al.
Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology, 5(4), 549-568 (2018)
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