biological source
rabbit
Quality Level
conjugate
unconjugated
antibody form
affinity isolated antibody
antibody product type
primary antibodies
clone
polyclonal
form
buffered aqueous glycerol solution
species reactivity
human
technique(s)
immunoblotting: 0.04-0.4 μg/mL
immunohistochemistry: 1:50-1:200
immunogen sequence
TPFHIQAEVTMKTNFFGTRDVCTELLPLIKPQGRVVNVSSIMSVRALKSCSPELQQKFRSETITEEELVGLMNKFVE
UniProt accession no.
shipped in
wet ice
storage temp.
−20°C
target post-translational modification
unmodified
Gene Information
human ... CBR1(873)
General description
The gene CBR1 (carbonyl reductase [NADPH] 1) is mapped to human chromosome 21q22.13. CBR1 is a ubiquitously-expressed protein. The protein localizes in the cytoplasm and is monomeric in nature. CBR1 is abundantly present in amnion epithelial, fibroblast cells and chorionic trophoblast cells.
Immunogen
Carbonyl reductase [NADPH] 1 recombinant protein epitope signature tag (PrEST)
Application
All Prestige Antibodies Powered by Atlas Antibodies are developed and validated by the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) project and as a result, are supported by the most extensive characterization in the industry.
The Human Protein Atlas project can be subdivided into three efforts: Human Tissue Atlas, Cancer Atlas, and Human Cell Atlas. The antibodies that have been generated in support of the Tissue and Cancer Atlas projects have been tested by immunohistochemistry against hundreds of normal and disease tissues and through the recent efforts of the Human Cell Atlas project, many have been characterized by immunofluorescence to map the human proteome not only at the tissue level but now at the subcellular level. These images and the collection of this vast data set can be viewed on the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) site by clicking on the Image Gallery link. We also provide Prestige Antibodies® protocols and other useful information.
The Human Protein Atlas project can be subdivided into three efforts: Human Tissue Atlas, Cancer Atlas, and Human Cell Atlas. The antibodies that have been generated in support of the Tissue and Cancer Atlas projects have been tested by immunohistochemistry against hundreds of normal and disease tissues and through the recent efforts of the Human Cell Atlas project, many have been characterized by immunofluorescence to map the human proteome not only at the tissue level but now at the subcellular level. These images and the collection of this vast data set can be viewed on the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) site by clicking on the Image Gallery link. We also provide Prestige Antibodies® protocols and other useful information.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Carbonyl reductase [NADPH] 1 (CBR1) is an NADPH-dependent dehydrogenase/reductase and is responsible for the in vivo reduction of quinones, prostaglandins and other carbonyl-containing compounds including xenobiotics. In addition nitrogen-containing GSH adduct S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO) is an efficient substrate of CBR1. CBR1 activity can be inhibited by various flavonoids including quercetin, rutin and semi-synthetic flavonoid monoHER (7-monohydroxyethylrutoside). Curcumin, a major component of the plant Curcuma longa, is a potent tight-binding inhibitor of CBR1. Absence of CBR1 promotes ovarian cancer growth and proliferation. CBR1 is responsible for conversion of cytotoxic daunorubicin to cardiotoxic daunorubicinol, thus reducing cytotoxicity of daunorubicin in primary acute myeloid leukemia cells. Glucocorticoid receptor binding to the CBR1 promoter stimulates CBR1 production in in human amnion fibroblasts. Presence of CBR1 converts prostaglandin E2 to prostaglandin F2α, which is involved in induction of human labor. NRF2 (Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2) is a transcriptional regulator of CBR1.
Features and Benefits
Prestige Antibodies® are highly characterized and extensively validated antibodies with the added benefit of all available characterization data for each target being accessible via the Human Protein Atlas portal linked just below the product name at the top of this page. The uniqueness and low cross-reactivity of the Prestige Antibodies® to other proteins are due to a thorough selection of antigen regions, affinity purification, and stringent selection. Prestige antigen controls are available for every corresponding Prestige Antibody and can be found in the linkage section.
Every Prestige Antibody is tested in the following ways:
Every Prestige Antibody is tested in the following ways:
- IHC tissue array of 44 normal human tissues and 20 of the most common cancer type tissues.
- Protein array of 364 human recombinant protein fragments.
Physical form
Solution in phosphate-buffered saline, pH 7.2, containing 40% glycerol and 0.02% sodium azide
Other Notes
Corresponding Antigen APREST73872
Legal Information
Prestige Antibodies is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
Disclaimer
Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.
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Storage Class Code
10 - Combustible liquids
WGK
WGK 1
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Regulatory Information
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Raynard L Bateman et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 283(51), 35756-35762 (2008-10-02)
Human carbonyl reductase 1 (hCBR1) is an NADPH-dependent short chain dehydrogenase/reductase with broad substrate specificity and is thought to be responsible for the in vivo reduction of quinones, prostaglandins, and other carbonyl-containing compounds including xenobiotics. In addition, hCBR1 possesses a
Javier G Blanco et al.
Cancer, 112(12), 2789-2795 (2008-05-07)
Exposure to anthracyclines as part of cancer therapy has been associated with the development of congestive heart failure (CHF). The potential role of genetic risk factors in anthracycline-related CHF remains to be defined. Thus, in this study, the authors examined
Savitha Varatharajan et al.
European journal of clinical pharmacology, 68(12), 1577-1586 (2012-05-09)
The present study aimed to investigate the role of expression of daunorubicin-metabolizing enzymes carbonyl reductase 1 and 3 (CBR1 and CBR3) on the in vitro cytotoxicity of daunorubicin in primary acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells and the effect of genetic
Takeshi Miura et al.
Chemico-biological interactions, 202(1-3), 126-135 (2012-12-19)
Monomeric carbonyl reductase 1 (CBR1, SDR21C1) is a member of the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase superfamily and is involved in the metabolism of anthracycline anti-cancer drugs, prostaglandins, and isatin, which is an endogenous inhibitor of monoamine oxidases. Additionally, cancer progression may be
Vanessa Gonzalez-Covarrubias et al.
Pharmaceutical research, 25(7), 1730-1734 (2008-05-02)
Carbonyl reductase 1 (CBR1) reduces the anticancer anthracyclines doxorubicin and daunorubicin into the cardiotoxic metabolites doxorubicinol and daunorubicinol. We evaluated whether the cardioprotectant monoHER inhibits the activity of polymorphic CBR1. We performed enzyme kinetic studies with monoHER, CBR1 (CBR1 V88
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