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Merck
CN

JN0002

Loreclezole

≥98% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

1-[(1Z)-2-Chloro-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole, 1-[(Z)-2-Chloro-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)vinyl]-1,2,4-triazole, R 72063, R-72063, R72063

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C10H6Cl3N3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
274.53
UNSPSC Code:
12352202
NACRES:
NA.77
MDL number:
Assay:
≥98% (HPLC)
Form:
powder
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assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

color

white to beige

solubility

DMSO: 2 mg/mL, clear

storage temp.

room temp

SMILES string

Cl/C(C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl)=C\N2N=CN=C2

InChI

1S/C10H6Cl3N3/c11-7-1-2-8(9(12)3-7)10(13)4-16-6-14-5-15-16/h1-6H/b10-4-

InChI key

XGLHZTBDUXXHOM-WMZJFQQLSA-N

Biochem/physiol Actions

Loreclezole (R72063) is a sedative and anticonvulsant that exerts subtype-selective positive allosteric modulator (PAM) potency toward beta2 (β2)- or β3-containing GABAA gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors (% potentiation by 1 μM Loreclezole of GABA EC20-stimulated current/human α1βγ2 = 100/α1β2γ2, 120/α1β3γ2, 13/α1β1γ2; α1β2γ2 EC50 = 1 μM) with >300-fold lower β1 affinity, while acting as a negative allosteric modulator (NAM) against the homomeric rho1 (ρ1) GABAA-rho receptor (rat GABAC IC50 = 0.5 μM against GABA EC10-induced current).
Sedative & anticonvulsant with beta2-/beta3- (β2-/β3-) selective GABAA receptor PAM and GABAC (GABAA-rho receptor) NAM activity.


Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

Regulatory Information

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R B Raffa et al.
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 342(5), 613-615 (1990-11-01)
Rats were injected intraperitoneally with loreclezole (R 72063), diazepam, or scopolamine 60 min prior to acquisition of a passive avoidance task and tested 18 h later for retention of the learned (passive) behavior. The known impairment of performance produced by
P B Wingrove et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 91(10), 4569-4573 (1994-05-10)
Type A gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABAA) receptors of the mammalian nervous system are a family of ligand-gated ion channels probably formed from the coassembly of different subunits (alpha 1-6, beta 1-3, gamma 1-3, delta) in the arrangement alpha beta gamma or
James O Groves et al.
The European journal of neuroscience, 24(1), 167-174 (2006-08-03)
The majority of inhibitory neurotransmission in the brain is mediated by the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) type A (GABA(A)) receptor. The anticonvulsant loreclezole largely acts by potentiating GABA(A) receptors containing beta2 and beta3 subunits. We used a genetically modified mouse containing